ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts


Caseware UK (AP4) 2018.0.196 2018.0.196 2019-03-312019-03-312019-03-31The members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.truetrueThe principal activity of the Company continued to be that of energy and water saving consultancy services.false2018-04-01The Company has taken advantage of the exemptions in FRS 102 section 1A whereby it has not disclosed transactions with wholly owned subsidiary undertakings. During the year the Company operated a loan account with ADSM Employee Benefit Trust, a trust whose trustee is under common control. The amount due to the Company at the year end was £144,644 (2018 - £212,259). This loan is interest free and repayable on demand. During the year the Company operated a loan account with AquaFund Limited, a company under common control. The amount due to the Company at the year end was £400 (2018 – £280). This loan is interest free and repayable upon demand. During the year the Company operated a loan account with DARQ Studios Limited (formerly Reelstars Limited) a company in which a director of the Company is a minority shareholder. The Company wrote off no amounts (2018 - £56,260) of the loan during the year. The amount due to them at the year end included in creditors was £14,907 (2018 - £30,000 due from them). This loan is interest free and repayable on demand. During the year the Company operated loan accounts with family members of the directors. The total amount due to the Company at the year end was £11,800 (2018 - £11,000). These loans are interest free and repayable on demand. 02688973 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 2017-04-01 2018-03-31 02688973 2019-03-31 02688973 2018-03-31 02688973 2017-04-01 02688973 c:Director1 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 d:Buildings d:LongLeaseholdAssets 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 d:Buildings d:LongLeaseholdAssets 2019-03-31 02688973 d:Buildings d:LongLeaseholdAssets 2018-03-31 02688973 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 d:PlantMachinery 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 d:PlantMachinery 2019-03-31 02688973 d:PlantMachinery 2018-03-31 02688973 d:PlantMachinery d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 d:MotorVehicles 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 d:MotorVehicles 2019-03-31 02688973 d:MotorVehicles 2018-03-31 02688973 d:MotorVehicles d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2019-03-31 02688973 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2018-03-31 02688973 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2019-03-31 02688973 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2018-03-31 02688973 d:ShareCapital 2019-03-31 02688973 d:ShareCapital 2018-03-31 02688973 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2019-03-31 02688973 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2018-03-31 02688973 d:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2019-03-31 02688973 d:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2018-03-31 02688973 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2019-03-31 02688973 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2018-03-31 02688973 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2019-03-31 02688973 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2018-03-31 02688973 d:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2019-03-31 02688973 d:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2018-03-31 02688973 d:RetirementBenefitObligationsDeferredTax 2019-03-31 02688973 d:RetirementBenefitObligationsDeferredTax 2018-03-31 02688973 d:OtherDeferredTax 2019-03-31 02688973 d:OtherDeferredTax 2018-03-31 02688973 d:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 d:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2019-03-31 02688973 d:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2018-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2019-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2018-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2019-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2018-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2019-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2018-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2019-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2018-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2019-03-31 02688973 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2018-03-31 02688973 c:FRS102 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 c:FullAccounts 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 d:KeyManagementPersonnelCloseFamilyMembersEntitiesUnderKeyManagementPersonnelsControl 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 d:KeyManagementPersonnelCloseFamilyMembersEntitiesUnderKeyManagementPersonnelsControl 2019-03-31 02688973 d:Subsidiary1 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 d:Subsidiary1 1 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 2 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 02688973 6 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure
Registered number: 02688973









ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED

UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 02688973

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2019

As restated
2019
2018
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 4 
25,716
33,655

Investments
 5 
267,880
217,205

  
293,596
250,860

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
37,358
31,879

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
1,193,037
700,899

Cash at bank
  
62,426
77,250

  
1,292,821
810,028

  

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
(825,074)
(285,205)

Net current assets
  
 
 
467,747
 
 
524,823

Total assets less current liabilities
  
761,343
775,683

Provisions for liabilities
  

Other provisions
 9 
(196,965)
(258,494)

Net assets
  
564,378
517,189


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 10 
47,500
47,500

Capital redemption reserve
  
2,500
2,500

Other reserves
  
59,220
7,810

Profit and loss account
  
455,158
459,379

  
564,378
517,189


Page 1

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 02688973

BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MARCH 2019

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of income and retained earnings in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 






P McCart
Director

Date: 17 December 2019

The notes on pages 4 to 13 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 02688973

 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019


 

Called up share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£

At 1 April 2017 (as previously stated)
50,000
-
61,490
549,910
661,400

Prior year adjustment
(2,500)
2,500
-
-
-

At 1 April 2017 (as restated)
47,500
2,500
61,490
549,910
661,400

Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
-
(144,211)
(144,211)

Transfer to/from profit and loss account
-
-
-
53,680
53,680

Transfer between other reserves
-
-
(53,680)
-
(53,680)

At 1 April 2018 (as previously stated)
50,000
-
7,810
459,379
517,189

Prior year adjustment
(2,500)
2,500
-
-
-

At 1 April 2018 (as restated)
47,500
2,500
7,810
459,379
517,189

Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
-
47,189
47,189

Transfer to/from profit and loss account
-
-
-
(51,410)
(51,410)

Transfer between other reserves
-
-
51,410
-
51,410

At 31 March 2019
47,500
2,500
59,220
455,158
564,378

The notes on pages 7 to 17 form part of these financial statements.


Page 3

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

1.


General information

Advanced Demand Side Management Limited is a private Company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales within the United Kingdom. The address of the registered office is Commercial House, 80 High Street, Eton, Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 6AF. This Company is part of a group.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings within 'administrative expenses'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings within 'administrative expenses'.

Page 4

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.4

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings on a straight line basis over the lease term.

 
2.5

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings using the effective interest method.

 
2.6

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Page 5

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.8

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current corporation tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the Balance Sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Page 6

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Leasehold improvements
-
Over the term of the lease
Plant and machinery
-
20% straight line
Motor vehicles
-
20% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings.

 
2.10

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Investments in listed company shares are remeasured to market value at each Balance Sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss for the period.

 
2.11

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first outbasis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.12

Debtors

Short term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.13

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

Page 7

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.14

Creditors

Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.15

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the Company a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are charged as an expense to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings in the year that the Company becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the Balance Sheet date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant risks and uncertainties.
When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Balance Sheet.

 
2.16

Financial instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in non-puttable ordinary shares.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 17 (2018 - 18).

Page 8

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

4.


Tangible fixed assets





L/Term Leasehold Property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost


At 1 April 2018
125,604
148,735
16,700
291,039


Additions
-
9,155
-
9,155


Disposals
-
(95,721)
-
(95,721)



At 31 March 2019

125,604
62,169
16,700
204,473



Depreciation


At 1 April 2018
125,604
128,439
3,340
257,383


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
13,755
3,340
17,095


Disposals
-
(95,721)
-
(95,721)



At 31 March 2019

125,604
46,473
6,680
178,757



Net book value



At 31 March 2019
-
15,696
10,020
25,716



At 31 March 2018
-
20,295
13,360
33,655

Page 9

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

5.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies
Listed investments
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2018 (as previously stated)
1
141,291
141,292


Prior Year Adjustment

-
75,913
75,913


At 1 April 2018 (as restated)
1
217,204
217,205


Revaluations
-
50,675
50,675



At 31 March 2019
1
267,879
267,880





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

ADSM Trustees Limited
Commercial House, 80 High Street, Eton Wick Windsor, SL4 6AF
Ordinary £1
100%

The aggregate of the share capital and reserves as at 31 March 2019 and the profit or loss for the year ended on that date for the subsidiary undertaking was as follows:

Name
Aggregate of share capital and reserves

ADSM Trustees Limited
1


6.


Debtors

2019
2018
£
£


Trade debtors
658,120
326,831

Other debtors
282,268
305,992

Prepayments and accrued income
208,082
21,371

Deferred taxation
44,567
46,705

1,193,037
700,899


Page 10

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

7.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2019
2018
£
£

Trade creditors
89,521
52,616

Other taxation and social security
19,437
52,421

Other creditors
22,436
76,828

Accruals and deferred income
693,680
103,340

825,074
285,205



8.


Deferred taxation




2019
2018


£

£






At beginning of year
46,705
36,667


Charged to profit or loss
(2,138)
10,038



At end of year
44,567
46,705

The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

2019
2018
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
1,902
-

Tax losses carried forward
52,702
48,535

Pension provision
123
-

Unrealised fair value gains
(10,160)
(1,830)

44,567
46,705


9.


Provisions




Other provision

£





At 1 April 2018
258,494


Utilised in year
(61,529)



At 31 March 2019
196,965

Page 11

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

10.


Share capital

As restated
2019
2018
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



3,350,000 (2018 - 3,350,000) ordinary shares of £0.01 each
33,500
33,500
500,000 (2018 - 500,000) ordinary A shares of £0.01 each
5,000
5,000
350,000 (2018 - 350,000) ordinary B shares of £0.01 each
3,500
3,500
100,000 (2018 - 100,000) ordinary C shares of £0.01 each
1,000
1,000
100,000 (2018 - 100,000) ordinary D shares of £0.01 each
1,000
1,000
100,000 (2018 - 100,000) ordinary E shares of £0.01 each
1,000
1,000
50,000 (2018 - 50,000) ordinary F shares of £0.01 each
500
500
50,000 (2018 - 50,000) ordinary G shares of £0.01 each
500
500
50,000 (2018 - 50,000) ordinary H shares of £0.01 each
500
500
50,000 (2018 - 50,000) ordinary I shares of £0.01 each
500
500
50,000 (2018 - 50,000) ordinary J shares of £0.01 each
500
500

47,500

47,500

The prior year accounts have been restated to recognise the repurchase of the Company's shares previously omitted. There has been no effect on the profit and loss or the net assets of the Company.



11.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £-61,954 (2018 - £948).
Contributions totalling £2,943 (2018 - £72,242) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.


12.


Transactions with directors

At 1 April 2019 one of the directors owed the Company £3,298. During the year they paid expenses on the Company’s behalf of £3,655. They also withdrew amounts totalling £16,922 and paid interest on the loan at 2.5% of £414. At 31 March 2019 £16,979 was owed to the Company. The loan is repayable on demand. S455 tax has not been provided for as the loan has been repaid within 9 months of the year end..

Page 12

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

13.


Related party transactions

The Company has taken advantage of the exemptions in FRS 102 section 1A whereby it has not disclosed transactions with wholly owned subsidiary undertakings.
During the year the Company operated a loan account with ADSM Employee Benefit Trust, a trust whose trustee is under common control. The amount due to the Company at the year end was £144,644 (2018 - £212,259). This loan is interest free and repayable on demand.

During the year the Company operated a loan account with AquaFund Limited, a company under common control. The amount due to the Company at the year end was £400 (2018 – £280). This loan is interest free and repayable upon demand.
 
During the year the Company operated a loan account with DARQ Studios Limited (formerly Reelstars Limited) a company in which a director of the Company is a minority shareholder. The Company wrote off no amounts (2018 - £56,260) of the loan during the year. The amount due to them at the year end included in creditors was £14,907 (2018 - £30,000 due from them). This loan is interest free and repayable on demand.

During the year the Company operated loan accounts with family members of the directors. The total amount due to the Company at the year end was £11,800 (2018 - £11,000). These loans are interest free and repayable on demand.


Page 13