ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts preparation


Caseware UK (AP4) 2019.0.131 2019.0.131 2020-03-312019-04-01falsenot blank 03053689 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 2018-04-01 2019-03-31 03053689 2020-03-31 03053689 2019-03-31 03053689 2019-04-01 03053689 c:CompanySecretary1 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 c:RegisteredOffice 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 d:PlantMachinery 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 d:OfficeEquipment 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 d:ComputerEquipment 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2020-03-31 03053689 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2019-03-31 03053689 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2020-03-31 03053689 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2019-03-31 03053689 c:FRS102 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 c:Audited 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 c:FullAccounts 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 b:Trustee1 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 b:Trustee2 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 b:Trustee4 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 b:Trustee5 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 b:Trustee6 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 b:Trustee9 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 b:Trustee10 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 b:Trustee11 2019-04-01 2020-03-31 03053689 b:UnrestrictedFundsGeneral 2020-03-31 03053689 b:UnrestrictedFundsGeneral 2019-03-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

Registered number: 03053689
Charity number: 1048581










Manchester City Galleries Trust
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)









Trustees' Report and Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 March 2020

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 

Contents



Page
Reference and Administrative Details of the Charity, its Trustees and Advisers
 
1
Trustees' Report
 
2 - 12
Independent Auditors' Report on the Financial Statements
 
13 - 15
Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities
 
16
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
17
Charity Balance Sheet
 
18
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
19
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
20 - 40

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 

Reference and Administrative Details of the Charity, its Trustees and Advisers
For the year ended 31 March 2020


Trustees
  
R J Moss (resigned 1 November 2019)
P C Van Den Houten (appointed 1 November 2019)
J M Williams
H J Taylor-O'Brien (resigned 18 June 2020)
J J Sandbach
T J Entwistle
T Hetherington
J R Mycock

Company registered number

03053689

Charity registered number

1048581

Registered office

Manchester Art Gallery
Mosley Street
Manchester
M2 3JL

Company secretary

J L Beggs

Independent auditors

Hurst Accountants Limited
Chartered Accountants
Lancashire Gate
21 Tiviot Dale
Stockport
Cheshire
SK1 1TD

Bankers

The Royal Bank of Scotland
38 Mosley Street
Manchester
M60 2BE

Page 1

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
  
Trustees' Report
For the year ended 31 March 2020

The Trustees present their Annual Report together with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group and the Trust for the year ended 31 March 2020.
The Annual Report serves the purposes of both a Trustees' report and a Directors' report under company law. The Trustees confirm that the Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements of the charitable company comply with the current statutory requirements, the Companies Act 2006, the Charities Act 2011, the requirements of the charitable company's governing document and the provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) "Accounting and Reporting by Charities" effective 1 January 2015. 
 

Since the group and the Charity qualify as small under section 383 of the Companies Act 2006, the group strategic report required of medium and large companies under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Report) Regulations 2013 has been omitted.
 

Objectives and activities
 

a. Achievements and performance
 

Manchester City Galleries Trust is an independent Trust raising money to support the projects and programmes of Manchester City Art Gallery.
The Trustees measure the success of the Trust by the number of visitors to the gallery, popularity of exhibitions and financial performance.  Positive performance in turn provides additional resources for the Trust to further its objectives.
During the year, the Trust had two trading subsidiaries, Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited (company number 04465391) and Manchester Art Gallery Development Company Limited (company number 11901089).
Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited  
This company operates the Manchester Art Gallery Café and venue hire gifting profits, when available, annually to the Trust.  The directors of this company are:
Amanda Wallace
Robert Moss
Thom Hetherington
Timothy Entwistle
Paul Hindle (appointed 19 February 2020)
Rachel Rosewell (resigned 19 February 2020) 
 
Manchester Art Gallery Development Company Limited 
This company operates the corporate membership scheme on behalf of the Art Gallery. Profits are gifted annually to the Trust.  The directors of this company are:
John Williams
Timothy Entwistle
The Trust raises funds to help Manchester Art Gallery:
• Deliver capital projects;
• Mount displays and exhibitions;
• Preserve and conserve works from the collections of Manchester Art Gallery;
• Acquire works for its collections; and
• Deliver an education, outreach and public programme of events and activities.     
 

Page 2

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Objectives and activities (continued)
In 2019/20, payments were made from the Trust to support the gallery’s programme as follows:
• £147,799 fundraising contribution to the core exhibitions and learning programme, paid up as agreed to     Manchester City Council at  the end of the year;
• £37,901 from the National Lottery Heritage Fund Collecting Cultures grant held in restricted funds by the Trust for 
 the acquisition of couture fashion for the collection.
In the past year, as the gallery’s new vision and mission has become embedded and programming has shifted to deliver it, the focus of fundraising has changed significantly. The programme, and the appointment of a new Development Manager with a background in educational and health charity fundraising has meant that funding applications have focused on learning and engagement.
In the light of the COVID-19 pandemic, the lockdown which closed the gallery in the period between March and August and again in November 2020, and the likely slow recovery, this shift in fundraising is even more relevant and better aligned with funder guidelines. As such, we have continued to see some success, even during gallery closure. 
Major projects supported by the Trust in 2019/20 included:
Halima Cassell (February 2019 - January 2020). This exhibition showcased one of the UK’s most distinctive and dynamic sculptors and ceramicists. Cassell was born in Kashmir, grew up in the North West of England and her sculpture reflects her dual international and local heritage. This was her largest show to date. 
Get Together and Get Things Done (May - September 2019). This exhibition was part of a city-wide programme in 2019 to commemorate the bicentenary of the Peterloo Massacre and explored the wider theme of the crowd through international historic and contemporary art and group activity. 
Louise Giovanelli (June 2019 - April 2020). Contemporary painter Louise Giovanelli investigated the languages and histories of painting. For this exhibition she focused on the Medieval to the Renaissance period, exploring how the development of new techniques and styles influenced the course of European painting. The gallery acquired a new work for the collection from the exhibition thanks to a donation from a Patron.
School of Integration (July – September 2019). A new commission with leading Cuban artist and activist Tania Bruguera for Manchester International Festival 2019. Within the current national context of polarisation, it reimagined the gallery as a place for integration of all people and acknowledged the city’s cosmopolitanism as one of its greatest strengths. We worked with 104 immigrants originally from 53 countries who have made Manchester their home to provide lessons in a wide-range of subjects including languages, culture, politics, history and food. 
Out of the Crate (November 2019 - 2021). Investigating the Sculpture Collection - This long term exhibition looks behind the scenes of the sculpture collection. Part exhibition, part research space, it delves into the un-tapped history of the collection and is an opportunity to investigate sculpture through access to stored collections and archival material. 
Trading Station: How hot drinks shape our lives (December 2019 - 2021). This long term exhibition traces the history of how hot drinks arrived in the UK, revealing their global histories, connections to slavery and colonisation and contemporary ethical issues. Spanning four centuries and ranging from silver, porcelain, glass, fashion, lighting, prints and painting, this showcase of exquisite and utilitarian objects asks probing questions and uncovers hidden histories. At its heart is a gathering space for visitors and groups to use to encourage new conversations and action on how better to live together today. 
Fashion Gallery. Development of a new dedicated space to display changing exhibitions from our costume collection. This modest capital project has attracted funding from The Clothworkers’ Foundation and an individual donor. Due to COVID-19 and subsequent gallery closure, opening is delayed until November 2021. 

Page 3

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Objectives and activities (continued)
Early Years programme.
  Through redevelopment of the Clore Art Studio we are creating a unique immersive experience for families.  Working closely with Manchester Health Visitors Team, staff from Sure Start and the company Tiddlywinks, we are testing new types of activities for babies, toddlers, children and parents/carers that focuses on health outcomes. Baby Stay and Play is a weekly art/health-check session for new parents and their infants and for the Manchester Health Visiting team to carry out baby health checks. Both health visitors and parents say they find the art gallery to be an effective and welcoming environment.  This year, Baby Stay and Play attracted nearly 900 new parents and babies to the gallery, and we have also delivered these sessions at Clayton Sure Start Centre and Olivia House, a charity for very young mothers. 
Families. We are working with Wilbraham Primary School to improve the quality and appeal of gallery activities for a more diverse range of families. The gallery continues to run its monthly Open Doors programme for autistic children and their families and the family holiday programme has grown with stronger links to partnerships and national initiatives (eg. World Book day). As a result, we now have the highest level of engagement with Manchester families, peaking at over 50,000 this year and becoming the fastest growing part of the gallery’s programme.
Social and creative opportunities for the city’s young people. The gallery’s Creative Consultants initiative attracts young people outside formal education, providing art sessions and projects for young people as they begin to exercise their own choices and decisions. 
Communities. We have extended partnerships with community organisations and embedded adult access with the gallery’s Making Conversations sessions (for vulnerable adults) and British Sign Language and Audio described tours. We continue to develop our work offering art-based English for Speakers of Other Languages learning. Volunteering programmes, focused on improving well-being and mental health remain popular with more demand than can be accommodated.  
Age Friendly. The gallery is working with the artist Suzanne Lacy on a participatory project that will involve BAME women reaching retirement age, exploring the situation of marginalised women before they become entitled to a state pension. The gallery’s Age Friendly Collective continues to programme events and activities at the gallery. 
Addressing Homelessness. The gallery has developed a longstanding relationship with Streetwise Opera and With One Voice.  Streetwise Opera held weekly performances in the gallery during this period and has delivered four public events, showcasing the talents of homeless people.  In addition to this, we worked with the Museum of the Homelessness to deliver the pop-up exhibition/performance, Objectified.  This interpreted the lives of homeless people through their objects and stories. 
Health and Well Being. Alongside the regular Take Notice and Mindful Marks sessions, the gallery established a mindful exhibition, And Breathe….  where art was selected by Charlestown Primary School (Cheetham) and an adult mental health charity, and is enhanced by comfortable chairs and sofas, and a mindful app that can be downloaded for free to guide the listener through relaxation techniques. Dwell-time in this space has increased and visitor feedback is very positive. This work is currently proving popular with funders and has become a priority area for fundraising. 
Drawing across the Curriculum. As part of its much broader engagement with primary and secondary schools, the Gallery partnered with training providers, One Education and partner schools to explore how Leonardo da Vinci’s drawings could be used to support skills development with lower Key Stage 2 pupils. A learning resource ‘Observing the Body’ was co-developed and is published on the Manchester Art Gallery website for schools to download for free. 
Web and digital. Major improvements to the Gallery’s web-site digital presence have been undertaken in this period. This proved particularly essential towards the end of the year as the country went into lockdown. Given that this is likely to be an area of growth, it has become a fundraising priority to raise funds to improve hardware and software and for additional support in this area. 
Acquisitions. The Trust contributed to fundraising for acquisitions of artworks for the collection, including a work by Louise Giovanelli and Couture fashion for the costume collection. 

Objectives and activities (continued)
In setting objectives and planning for activities, the Trustees have given due consideration to general guidance published by the Charity Commission relating to public benefit, including the guidance 'Public benefit: running a charity (PB2)'.

Page 4

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Fundraising
 

a. Overview
 

Although Quarter four began positively from a fundraising perspective, COVID-19 and the subsequent closure of the gallery for over four months meant that the year ended in very challenging circumstances. 
Onsite Donations 
Onsite donations is an area where we were already looking to increase income, with a commitment to purchase a new cash donation box and contactless donation stations. Due to delays in production, the cash box arrived in time to be installed as the gallery re-opened post the COVID-19 closure. Delays in the supply chain mean that we are yet to install the contactless points. It is likely, based on the experience of similar organisations in the city and across the UK, that contactless will increase on-site donations significantly. With COVID-19 having reduced people’s use of cash, it is likely that the majority of on-site donations going forward will be made by contactless. 
Online Donations 
In line with most similar organisations, online donations are relatively low, and almost never unsolicited. We are looking at how we can encourage online giving, making a more overt ask in all communications.
Friends and Patrons
Although Friends membership is not increasing considerably, retention has been good, and unexpectedly so during gallery closure, given the event-driven motivation for many members. During the year the relatively new Friends Coordinator has made significant improvements to systems and continues to streamline the scheme. We have cancelled our Blackbaud contract for Raisers Edge (CRM) as the system was out of date, difficult to use and Manchester City Council had major concerns over its levels of security. 
Business Partners 
The new Business Partners scheme, launched in 2017/18 had already failed to increase the number of members, although existing members were mostly retained. Feedback had already suggested that this is due to the financial climate in businesses rather than the offer. In the light of COVID-19, the financial fallout, and the fact that one of the main benefits of the scheme is corporate events and group activities, we are likely to lose members over the next financial year and it will need to be fully re-assessed. 
Trusts and Foundations 
Due to the recruitment of a new full-time Development Manager, the number of bid submissions to Trusts and Foundations in the year has risen significantly, with a good return. This remains the most lucrative area for fundraising and the gallery has focused on making applications that have a direct impact on budgeted costs rather than for new projects. The professional experience of the new member of staff in education and health charities has led to a broader range of submissions to charities that the gallery has not applied to before. 
Emergency funds 
At the end of the year, with the onset of COVID-19, there were immediate and significant changes to the funding landscape. Whereas some Trusts and Foundations closed to applications during the pandemic (with likely re-opening in Autumn 2020), others launched quick-turnaround emergency funding to directly address the situation. Although a significant amount of these funds has been directed to performing arts organisations, responding to the likely longer term impact on them, a number of funders have recognised the crisis museums and galleries face and have made funds available. All possible funds have been applied for, including the major Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport  Cultural Recovery Fund.
 

Page 5

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Fundraising (continued)
Impact of COVID-19
Whilst the initial impact of COVID-19 has been immediately felt by the gallery, in particular due to the losses made in the Trading Company, the full financial impact will not be felt until late 2020/21 and beyond due to the likely slow return to normal visitor numbers and events. In addition, Manchester City Council is facing a deficit in the region of £60m so the gallery will be expected to make significant savings, including a highly likely restructure. 
Staff
A new Development Manager was recruited in this period which has had a direct impact on grant income. The Development Team still has low capacity given the size of the organisation and annual budgets, but some welcome stability in the team after much disruption should have a positive impact going forward. In order to address limited capacity, the Head of Development and Development Manager continue to have the support of members of the Learning & Engagement and Curatorial teams in making additional grant applications. 
The Development Manager (FT), Friends Coordinator (FT) and Head of Development (PT) are employed by Manchester City Council. In addition, a freelance Accountant works for the Trust on flexible hours.  

b. Priorities for Fundraising 2020/21
Given the likely financial situation we face in 2020/21, the focus will be on stabilisation of existing priority activities, budget-relieving and unrestricted income. We will focus on philanthropy, building on our Friends and Patrons schemes, and developing our relationships with individual donors. 
Priority will be given to securing funding to support: 
• Core costs and delivery of mission and vision. A campaign to make our charitable and educational activity more    visible, promoting civic philanthropy and the need for committed Patrons and unrestricted gifts. 
• The ongoing development of a new community museum at Platt Hall through capital and revenue fundraising.    Building on the significant investment by Manchester City Council, the Esmee Fairbairn Collections Fund (EFCF)   
            and the Paul Hamlyn Foundation (PHF), we will focus learning and engagement work on the hall and the needs of 
 its local communities. During 2020/21,we will develop a longer-term strategy for the site which will lever further  
 funding to support the ultimate aim of re-opening fully as a sustainable and embedded local service 
• A major re-display of the collection which will offer new interpretations of historic, modern and contemporary    works in galleries that have remained virtually unchanged for almost 20 years. Thematic displays will explore    Climate Emergency, Work and Migration. A new Fashion Gallery will become a dedicated space for changing    exhibitions from the gallery’s important costume collection following the closure of the Gallery of Costume. 
• Ongoing good housekeeping for our buildings and collection. We will ensure that the gallery’s conservation and    technical teams have the resources they need to keep our asset safe and in good repair. This includes minor capital
  works, storage improvements and conservation work and refurbishment of storage facilities at Manchester Art    Gallery and Queen’s Park. 
• We will continue to secure funding, where possible, for exhibitions including Bellotto (March 2021), Derek    Jarman; Protest! (May 2021), Dandy Style (November 2021) and British Art Show 9 (early 2022). 
• We will continue to secure funding for the gallery’s Learning and Engagement programme. In particular the    ongoing development of the Clore Early Years space, wellbeing programmes, work with older people and     increased online provision.
 

Financial review
 

Page 6

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Financial review (continued)

a. Review of the year
 

During the year ended 31 March 2020, the Group’s income amounted to £1,248,034 (2019: £1,103,582). The Group's expenditure for the year ended 31 March 2020 amounted to £1,169,056 (2019: £1,063,257). The net surplus for the year amounted to £78,978 (2019: surplus of £40,325).
As at 31 March 2020, the Group had total funds of £291,262 (2019: £212,284), of which £138,636 (2019: £55,949) were restricted funds. At the year end, the Group held £645,807 (2019: £549,815) in liquid assets. 
As at 31 March 2020, the Trust had total funds of £293,800 (2019: £212,283), and £456,182 (2019: £320,557) in liquid assets. 
The Trust’s subsidiary, Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited, achieved turnover of £942,301 for the year ended 31 March 2020 (2019: £930,650) and reported a loss of £2,539 (2019: profit of £73,906) before making a donation to the Trust of £nil (2019: £24,528). 
As at 31 March 2020, Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited had net liabilities of £2,538 (2019: net assets of £1).
The Trust’s second subsidiary, Manchester Art Gallery Development Company Limited, recorded a profit of £23,338 for the year ended 31 March 2020 which was donated to the Trust.  As at 31 March 2020, Manchester Art Gallery Development Company Limited had net assets of £1.  Comparative information is not available as the company only became active on 1 April 2019.
 

b. Reserves policy
 

The Trustees regularly review the level of the Trust’s reserves to ensure that they are sufficient to meet foreseeable charitable expenditure, fixed costs and working capital requirements. A risk assessment is undertaken using the risk identification approach to determine anticipated:
• Charitable expenditure
• Fixed costs
• Unrestricted income
• Restricted income
• Working capital requirement
The Trustees aim to maintain a sufficient level of reserves to ensure continuing operations for the foreseeable future and that the Trust is able to meet its statutory and legal obligations. Including restricted reserves, the Trustees have concluded that reserves of £300,000 should be maintained. Reserves held by the Trust as of 31 March 2020 total £293,800 (2019: £212,283). Accordingly, the Trustees intend to increase reserves in the year to 31 March 2021 by approximately £7,000.
 

Page 7

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Financial review (continued)

c. Going concern
 

With the national lockdown on 23 March 2020 the Manchester Art Gallery and onsite Café closed.  
The activities of the gallery have been substantially reduced and, as a result, expenditure has been contained.  The gallery re-opened on 20 August 2020 on a limited basis and with appropriate measures in place to ensure social distancing is maintained. With the advent of the second lockdown the gallery re-closed on 5 November 2020.  Plans are in place to re-open when local or national lockdown restrictions are lifted.
When the Café closed on 23 March 2020, all staff were furloughed on 80% pay.  Of the 31 staff in place at the end of July 2020, eight have subsequently taken voluntary redundancy, 16 have moved onto casual contracts and seven have accepted a reduction in their hours (typically a reduction of around 50%).  The directors have therefore substantially reduced the group’s costs to a level where the group can continue in existence for at least 12 months following the signing of the accounts.  In addition, Manchester City Council has confirmed that an amount of £102,343 due from the group to Manchester City Council will not be called for repayment for at least 12 months. The Café has remained closed since 23 March 2020.  Preparations are underway to enable the Café to re-open when local or national lockdown restrictions are lifted.
Since the year end, Manchester Art Gallery has been awarded a grant of £780,022 from the Culture Recovery Fund, a significant proportion of which will be paid to Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited (which operates the Manchester Art Gallery Café).  This will enable this company to continue as a going concern and to make certain physical changes to the layout and infrastructure of the Café and to retain certain key employees.
The Manchester City Galleries Development Company Limited generates corporate membership income with only very limited expenditure.  Whilst it is expected that membership income will fall in the year to 31 March 2021, the directors are confident that this company can continue in existence for the foreseeable future.
Accordingly, as a result of the actions that have been taken, and after making appropriate enquiries, the Trustees have a reasonable expectation that the Trust and the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.  Further details regarding the adoption of the going concern basis can be found in the Accounting Policies.
 

d. Investments policy
 

As at 31 March 2019 the Trust was owed £63,703 by Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited in respect of a loan and outstanding donations from 2017 and 2019.  During the year repayments totalling £60,253 were made and interest of £878 was charged on the loan element of the balance.  At 31 March 2020 the balance outstanding was £4,328 in aggregate.
The loan element of the balance is governed by a formal loan agreement and carries interest at 5% per annum.
The balance of the Trust's funds are held in interest and non interest bearing bank accounts.




 
 

Structure, governance and management
 

Page 8

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Structure, governance and management (continued)

a. Constitution
 

Manchester City Galleries Trust is registered as a charitable company limited by guarantee and was established and is governed under a Memorandum and Articles of Association.
The Trust is a registered charity, charity number 1048581, with a registered office of Manchester Art Gallery, Mosley Street, Manchester, M2 3JL.
The Trust is established for the advancement of the education of the citizens and other residents of the City of Manchester in particular and of other citizens and residents of the United Kingdom in general, in British and foreign history of the Arts, and for the benefits of scholars in the Universities and local, national and foreign researchers in history of the Arts.
 

b. Methods of appointment or election of Trustees
 

The management of the Trust is the responsibility of the Trustees who are elected and co opted under the terms of the Articles of Association.
The directors/trustees who served during the year are listed on page 1 of the annual report. The directors/trustees are elected annually by members in a general meeting.
There has been one new appointment during this period (Pieternella Van Den Houten) and one Trustee resigned (Robert Moss).  Prior to the signing of these accounts, a further Trustee (Helen Taylor-O'Brien) has resigned.
 

c. Policies adopted for the induction and training of Trustees
 

New Trustees are introduced to the Group, usually by existing Trustees and Manchester City Galleries staff, and are given a full background to the Group’s history and current activities to ensure they have a good knowledge of the Group and the activities of Manchester City Galleries. A role description is issued to all new Trustees so that they are fully aware of their duties and responsibilities.
 

d. Organisational structure and decision making
 

The Trust is managed by the trustees / directors and by employees of Manchester City Council.  There are no staff directly employed by the Trust, although staff working in the Manchester Art Gallery Café are employed by Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited and all trading business is recorded through this company.
On 1 April 2019, Manchester Art Gallery Development Company Limited became active and now records the corporate membership and sponsorship income.
The Trustees meet quarterly to review the financial position of the Trust and to guide progress against the Trust’s objectives.  
The Directors of Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited met bi-monthly during the year (or more frequently when necessary) to review the trading results and monitor and determine the company’s future commercial objectives.  The operational management of Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company rests with three key managers; the General Manager, the Finance Manager and the Head of Commercial operations.  These key managers attended and contributed to the Directors’ meetings.  The remuneration of the operational management is set by the Board of the Directors having regard to performance and the market rate for comparable roles.
 

Page 9

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Structure, governance and management (continued)

e. Related party relationships
 

The Trust holds the entire issued share capital of Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited (formerly Manchester City Galleries Development Company Limited) and Manchester Art Gallery Development Company Limited and co-operates with Manchester City Council in pursuit of its charitable objectives.
Transactions between the Trust and its subsidiaries are shown in note 26 to the accounts. Trading profits (net of earlier deficits) of the Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited and Manchester Art Gallery Development Company Limited will be gifted annually to the Trust.
 

f. Risk management
 

The Trustees have assessed the major risks to which the Trust and the Group are exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the Trust and the Group, and are satisfied that systems and procedures are in place to mitigate the exposure to the major risks.
The principal risks affecting the Trust and the Group are the dependence on fundraising for donations and sponsorship and the popularity of the exhibitions programme which in turn generates donation box income and retail income for the Manchester Art Gallery Café.  The Trustees manage these risks for the Trust and the Group by regularly reviewing past financial performance, future financial projections and the exhibitions programme.  In undertaking this review, the Trustees are assisted by professional curatorial staff employed by Manchester City Council.
The principal risks facing Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited, which operates the Manchester Art Gallery Café are:
• Consumer spending.  The company’s revenue is dependent on consumer spending which can reduce for a variety    of reasons such as uncertainty, the general economic environment, competition and the weather.  The company    seeks to mitigate this risk by providing exceptional value for money, top quality food and drink and attentive    service combined with an excellent location in the heart of Manchester.
• Food safety.  Maintaining high food hygiene standards are critical to the company’s business.  The directors and    senior management takes food hygiene very seriously and have implemented best practice operational procedures  
 to ensure this risk is reduced.
• Reputational risk.  The directors and senior managers are conscious that with the ever increasing use of social    media the reputation of the business can easily be damaged.  The company seeks to provide a comprehensive    customer experience which exceeds expectations.  The directors monitor social media and respond where     appropriate.
Other than continued fiscal pressures and the impact of the ongoing Covid-19 situation, the Trustees are not aware of any other factors that will impact the future performance of the Trust and the Group.
 
 

Page 10

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Structure, governance and management (continued)

g. Public benefit
 

The Trust is established for the advancement of the education of the citizens and other residents of the City of Manchester in particular, and of other citizens and residents of the United Kingdom in general, in British and foreign history of the Arts, and for the benefits of scholars in the Universities and local, national and foreign researchers in history of the Arts.
The Trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the Trust’s aims and objectives and in planning future activities and services.
The Trust currently achieves its objectives by raising funds to support the Galleries’ programme of exhibitions and educational activities and to fund acquisition of artworks for the collection.
In its support of Manchester City Galleries’ activities, the Trust contributes to the free access of the general public to Manchester Art Gallery regardless of their background. The Trust is of the view that any private benefit gained by the Trustees is incidental.
 
Funds
 

The funds held by the Trust are detailed in the notes to the financial statements.
 

Information on fundraising practices
 

Section 162a of the Charities Act 2011 requires charities to make a statement regarding fundraising activities.  The Trustees confirm that all fundraising is managed internally without the involvement of commission driven external fundraisers or third parties.  The routine management of income generation rests with the gallery’s Head of Development.
In general, fundraising activities are directed towards individuals and organisations that are already involved in the work of the gallery or who have expressed an interest in becoming involved.
 

Statement of Trustees' responsibilities

The Trustees (who are also the directors of the Charity for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under company law the Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Charity and of their incoming resources and application of resources, including their income and expenditure, for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
observe the methods and principles of the Charities SORP (FRS 102);
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards (FRS 102) have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.


The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and the Charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and the Charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and the Charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.


Page 11

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Disclosure of information to auditors
 

Each of the persons who are Trustees at the time when this Trustees' report is approved has confirmed that:

so far as that Trustee is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable group's auditors are unaware, and
that Trustee has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Trustee in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the charitable group's auditors are aware of that information.
 

Auditors
 

The auditorsHurst Accountants Limitedhave indicated their willingness to continue in office. The designated Trustees will propose a motion reappointing the auditors at a meeting of the Trustees.


Approved by order of the members of the board of Trustees and signed on their behalf by:


J L Beggs
Head of Development and Trust Secretary
Date: 11 December 2020
Page 12

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of  Manchester City Galleries Trust
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Manchester City Galleries Trust (the 'parent charitable company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 March 2020 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities, the consolidated balance sheet, the charity balance sheet, the consolidated statement of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:

give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the parent charitable company's affairs as at 31 March 2020 and of the Group's incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure for the year then ended;

have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Act 2011.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

the Trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

the Trustees have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the Group's or the parent charitable company's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Page 13

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of  Manchester City Galleries Trust (continued)


Other information


The Trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditors' report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.


In connection with our audit of the financial statementsour responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

the information given in the Trustees' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

the Trustees' Report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception


In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

the parent charitable company has not kept adequate and sufficient accounting records, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent charitable company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of Trustees' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
the Trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemptions in preparing the Trustees' Report and from the requirement to prepare a Strategic Report.


Page 14

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of  Manchester City Galleries Trust (continued)


Responsibilities of trustees


As explained more fully in the trustees' responsibilities statement, the Trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the Trustees are responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Trustees either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
 

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements


Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors' report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006, and to the charitable company's trustees, as a body, Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and its members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Helen Besant-Roberts (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
Hurst Accountants Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
Lancashire Gate
21 Tiviot Dale
Stockport
Cheshire
SK1 1TD

11 December 2020
Page 15

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

 
 
Consolidated Statement of financial activities (incorporating income and expenditure account)
For the year ended 31 March 2020


Unrestricted funds
2020
Restricted funds
2020
Total
funds
2020
Total
funds
2019
Note
        £
        £
        £
        £

Income from:






Donations and legacies

4

41,774

27,601

69,375

134,172
 
Charitable activities

5

28,843

177,550

206,393

38,594
 
Trading activities

6

968,759

-

968,759

930,650
 
Investments

7

418

-

418

166
 
Other income

8

3,089

-

3,089

-
 
Total income

1,042,883
205,151
1,248,034
1,103,582
Expenditure on:







Raising funds

9

940,524

-

940,524

837,291
 
Charitable activities

10

109,068

119,464

228,532

225,966
 
Total expenditure

1,049,592
119,464
1,169,056
1,063,257

Net (expenditure)/income

  
(6,709)
85,687
78,978
40,325
Transfers between funds


 20 


3,000

(3,000)

-

-
 
Net movement in funds

  
(3,709)
82,687
78,978
40,325

Reconciliation of funds:

  





Total funds brought forward

  

156,335

55,949

212,284

171,959
 
Net movement in funds

  

(3,709)

82,687

78,978

40,325
 
Total funds carried forward

  
152,626
138,636
291,262
212,284

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.

The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Registered number: 03053689

 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 March 2020


2020
2019
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 15 
27,476
30,147

  
27,476
30,147

Current assets
  

Stocks
 17 
7,987
11,580

Debtors
 18 
29,555
35,137

Cash at bank and in hand
 23 
645,807
549,815

  
683,349
596,532

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 19 
(419,563)
(414,395)

Net current assets 
  
 
 
263,786
 
 
182,137

Total net assets 
  
291,262
212,284


Charity funds
  

Restricted funds
 20 
138,636
55,949

Unrestricted funds
 20 
152,626
156,335

Total funds
  
291,262
212,284

The Trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:



J M Williams
Chair of Trustees

Date: 11 December 2020


The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements.

Page 17

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Registered number: 03053689

 
 
Charity Balance Sheet
As at 31 March 2020


2020
2019
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 16 
2
2

  
2
2

Current assets
  

Debtors
 18 
7,005
67,775

Cash at bank and in hand
  
456,182
320,557

  
463,187
388,332

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 19 
(169,389)
(176,051)

Net current assets 
  
 
 
293,798
 
 
212,281

Total net assets 
  
293,800
212,283


Charity funds
  

Restricted funds
 20 
138,636
55,949

Unrestricted funds
 20 
155,164
156,334

Total funds
  
293,800
212,283

The Trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:



J M Williams
Chair of Trustees

Date: 11 December 2020


The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements.

Page 18

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 March 2020

2020
2019
Note
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities
  

Net cash used in operating activities

 22 

101,611
159,194

Cash flows from investing activities
  

Dividends, interests and rents from investments
  
418
166

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
  
(6,037)
(5,616)

Net cash used in investing activities

  

(5,619)
(5,450)

Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year
  
 
95,992
 
153,744

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
  
549,815
396,071

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
 23 
645,807
549,815

The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements

Page 19

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

1.


General information

Manchester City Galleries Trust is a company limited by guarantee, registered number 03053689, incorporated in England.  It is also a charity, registered number 1048581.  The registered address is Manchester Art Gallery, Mosley Street, Manchester, M2 3JL. 
The principal activity of the group is raising money to support the projects and programmes of Manchester City Art Gallery.


2.Accounting policies

  
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) - Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2015), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.

Manchester City Galleries Trust meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy.

The consolidated statement of financial activities (SOFA) and consolidated balance sheet consolidate the financial statements of the Group and all of its subsidiary undertakings ("subsidiaries"). The results of the subsidiaries are consolidated on a line by line basis.

The Group has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own statement of financial activities in these financial statements.
The Charity meets the definition of a qualifying entity under FRS 102 and has therefore taken advantage of the disclosure exemption available to it in respect of its separate financial statements in relation to presentation of a cash flow statement.

  
2.2

Company status

The Charity is a company limited by guarantee.  The members of the company are the Trustees names on page 1.  The address of its registered office is Manchester Art Gallery, Mosley Street, Manchester, M2 3JL.  In the event of the Charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantees is limited to £1 per member of the Charity.

Page 20

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.3

Going concern

The gallery and onsite café closed temporarily on 23 March 2020 in line with government restrictions. 
Consequently, the activities of the gallery have been substantially reduced and, as a result, expenditure has been restricted. The gallery re-opened on 20 August 2020 on a limited basis and with appropriate measures in place to ensure social distancing is maintained. With the advent of the second lockdown the gallery re-closed on 5 November 2020. Plans are in place to re-open when local or national lockdown restrictions are lifted.
When the café was closed on 23 March 2020, all staff were furloughed on 80% pay.  Of the 31 staff in place at the end of July 2020, 8 have subsequently taken voluntary redundancy, 16 have moved onto casual contracts and 7 have accepted a reduction in their hours (typically a reduction of around 50%).  The directors have therefore substantially reduced the group’s costs to a level where the group can continue in existence for at least 12 months following the signing of the accounts.  In addition, Manchester City Council has confirmed that an amount of £102,343 due from the group to Manchester City Council will not be called for repayment for at least 12 months.  
The Café has remained closed since 23 March 2020.  Preparations are underway to enable the Café to re-open when local or national lockdown restrictions are lifted.
Since the year end, Manchester Art Gallery has been awarded a grant of £780,022 from the Culture Recovery Fund, a significant part of which will be paid to Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited (which operates the Manchester Art Gallery Café).  This will enable this company to continue as a going concern and to make certain physical changes to the layout and infrastructure of the Café and to retain certain key employees.
In deciding to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis, the trustees have considered all available information about the future for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval. The information includes financial forecasts which are underpinned by a level of guaranteed funding from the Culture Recovery Fund. Other funding sources are assumed in the forecasts that are not yet guaranteed but the trustees believe that there is a realistic prospect of securing them.  Based on these forecasts, the trustees believe that the gallery can continue in operational existence for at least the next 12 months.

Page 21

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.4

Income

All income is recognised once the Charity has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably.

The recognition of income from legacies is dependent on establishing entitlement, the probability of receipt and the ability to estimate with sufficient accuracy the amount receivable. Evidence of entitlement to a legacy exists when the Charity has sufficient evidence that a gift has been left to them (through knowledge of the existence of a valid will and the death of the benefactor) and the executor is satisfied that the property in question will not be required to satisfy claims in the estate. Receipt of a legacy must be recognised when it is probable that it will be received and the fair value of the amount receivable, which will generally be the expected cash amount to be distributed to the Charity, can be reliably measured. 

Donated services or facilities are reocgnised when the Group has control over the item, any conditions associated with the donated item have been met, the receipt of economic benefit from the use of the Group of the item is probable and that economic benefit can be measured reliably.  In accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102), the general volunteer time of the Friends is not recognised.  Refer to the Trustees' Report for more information about their contribution.

On receipt, donated professional services and facilities are recognised on the basis of the value of the gift to the Charity which is the amount it would have been willing to pay to obtain services or facilities of equivalent economic benefit on the open market; a corresponding amount is then recognised in expenditure in the period of receipt.

Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

Income tax recoverable in relation to investment income is recognised at the time the investment income is receivable.
Income from grants is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the grants have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.

Other income is recognised in the period in which it is receivable and to the extent the goods have been provided or on completion of the service.  Revenue from the sale of food and beverages is recognised at the point of sale.  Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in.

  
2.5

Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges allocated on the portion of the asset’s use.

Page 22

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

2.Accounting policies (continued)

2.5

Expenditure (continued)

Fundraising costs are those incurred in seeking voluntary contributions and do not include the costs of disseminating information in support of the charitable activities.  Governance costs are those incurred in connection with administration of the Charity and compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements.

Costs of generating funds are costs incurred in attracting voluntary income, and those incurred in trading activities that raise funds.  The costs of commercial trading includes the cafeteria and its associated support costs.

Charitable activities and Governance costs are costs incurred on the Charity's operations, including support costs and costs relating to the governance of the Charity apportioned to charitable activities.

  
2.6

Interest receivable

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the Group; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the institution with whom the funds are deposited.

 
2.7

Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

Tangible fixed assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. All costs incurred to bring a tangible fixed asset into its intended working condition should be included in the measurement of cost.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of tangible fixed assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives. 

Depreciation is provided on the following bases:

Plant and machinery
-
25% reducing balance basis
Office equipment
-
25% reducing balance basis
Computer equipment
-
33% straight line basis

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the consolidated statement of financial activities.

  
2.8

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for impairment.

Page 23

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.9

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell.  Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a weighted average basis.
At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment.  If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell.  The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the statement of financial activities.

  
2.10

Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered.  Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

  
2.11

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short-term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.


2.12

Liabilities and provisions

Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably.

Liabilities are recognised at the amount that the Group anticipates it will pay to settle the debt or the amount it has received as advanced payments for the goods or services it must provide.

Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the provision is based on the present value of those amounts, discounted at the pre-tax discount rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised in the consolidated statement of financial activities as a finance cost.

  
2.13

Financial instruments

The Group only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

  
2.14

Operating leases

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the consolidated statement of financial activities on a straight line basis over the lease term.

  
2.15

Pensions

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme and the pension charge represents the amounts payable by the Group to the fund in respect of the year.

Page 24

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.16

Fund accounting

General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the Group and which have not been designated for other purposes.

Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the Group for particular purposes. The costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

  
2.17

Taxation

The Charity is entitled to certain tax exemptions on income and profits from investments, and surpluses on any trading activities carried on in furtherance of the charity's primary objectives, if these profits and surpluses are applied solely for charitable purposes.

  
2.18

Value added tax (VAT)

Income is stated net of VAT where applicable.  Expenditure is stated net of any recoverable VAT.  Any irrecoverable VAT is recognised as a cost against the activity for which the expenditure was incurred.

Page 25

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

3.

Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions:

The Charity makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates and assumptions will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Critical areas of judgement:

Accruals and deferred income
Accruals and deferred income are entered in the financial statements based on management expectations, taking into account various factors relevant to each item.  The Group recognised accruals and deferred income at 31 March 2020 of £244,056 (
2019: £264,164).
Depreciation
The Group exercises judgement in estimating the useful economic life of plant and machinery, office equipment and computer equipment. The net book value of fixed assets at the year end totalled £27.476 (2019: £30,147). 
Bad debt provision
Provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount and therefore, in making a reliable estimate of the quantum and timing of liabilities, judgement is applied and re-evaluated at each reporting date.  The Group recognised a bad debt provision as at 31 March 2020 of £nil (
2019: £nil).


4.

Income from donations and legacies





Unrestricted funds
2020
Restricted funds
2020
Total
funds
2020
Total
funds
2019
        £
        £
        £
        £
 



 
Donations

41,774

22,601

64,375

134,172
 
Legacies

-

5,000

5,000

-
 
Total 2020


41,774
27,601
69,375
134,172
Total 2019


55,994
78,178
134,172

Page 26

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

5.

Income from charitable activities





Unrestricted funds
2020
Restricted funds
2020
Total
funds
2020
Total
funds
2019
        £
        £
        £
        £





Grants receivable

-

177,550

177,550

8,000
 
Friends scheme

28,843

-

28,843

30,594
 
Total 2020


28,843
177,550
206,393
38,594
Total 2019


30,594
8,000
38,594


6.

Income from trading activities

Income from non charitable trading activities




Unrestricted funds
2020
Total
funds
2020
Total
funds
2019
        £
        £
        £




Catering, events, venue hire

942,301

942,301

899,117
 
Corporate membership

26,458

26,458

31,533
 
Total 2020


968,759
968,759
930,650
Total 2019


930,650
930,650


7.

Investment income




Unrestricted funds
2020
Total
funds
2020
Total
funds
2019
        £
        £
        £




Income from bank deposits

418

418

166
 
Total 2019


166
166


Page 27

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

8.

Other incoming resources




Unrestricted funds
2020
Total
funds
2020
Total
funds
2019
        £
        £
        £




Other operating income

3,089

3,089

-
 


9.

Expenditure on raising funds




Fundraising trading expenses




Unrestricted funds
2020
Total
funds
2020
Total
funds
2019
        £
        £
        £




Cost of sales and administrative expenses

400,100

400,100

400,832
 
Wages and salaries

491,777

491,777

391,328
 
National insurance contributions

30,748

30,748

28,703
 
Pension costs

9,191

9,191

7,112
 
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

8,708

8,708

9,316
 
Total 2020


940,524
940,524
837,291
Total 2019


837,291
837,291





Page 28

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

10.

Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities


Summary by fund type





Unrestricted funds
2020
Restricted funds
2020
Total
funds
2020
Total
funds
2019
        £
        £
        £
        £





Gallery

78,373

58,189

136,562

139,800
 
Exhibitions

-

24,965

24,965

5,740
 
Friends scheme

1,321

-

1,321

2,540
 
Other fundraising

2,036

-

2,036

562
 
Acquisitions

-

36,310

36,310

45,187
 
Governance

27,338

-

27,338

32,137
 
Total 2020


109,068
119,464
228,532
225,966
Total 2019


175,039
50,927
225,966


11.

Analysis of expenditure by activities





Activities undertaken directly
2020
Support costs
2020
Total
funds
2020
Total
funds
2019
        £
        £
        £
        £





Gallery

136,562

-

136,562

139,800
 
Exhibitions

24,965

-

24,965

5,740
 
Friends scheme

1,321

-

1,321

2,540
 
Other fundraising

2,036

-

2,036

562
 
Acquisitions

36,310

-

36,310

45,187
 
Governance

-

27,338

27,338

32,137
 
Total 2020


201,194
27,338
228,532
225,966
Total 2019


193,829
32,137
225,966


Page 29

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

11.Analysis of expenditure by activities (continued)

Analysis of support costs




Governance costs
2020
Total
funds
2020
Total
funds
2019
        £
        £
        £




Audit fees

12,920

12,920

9,820
 
Accountancy fees

11,506

11,506

18,475
 
Insurance

717

717

717
 
Bank charges

2,195

2,195

2,284
 
Professional fees

-

-

841
 
Total 2020


27,338
27,338
32,137
Total 2019


32,137
32,137

Support costs have been allocated on an actual basis.


12.

Auditors' remuneration

2020
2019
£
£

Fees payable to the Charity's auditor for the audit of the Charity's annual accounts
11,440
9,820

Fees payable to the Charity's auditor in respect of:

All taxation advisory services not included above
2,000
5,550


13.



Staff costs


Group
Group
2020
2019
£
£


Wages and salaries
491,777
391,328

Social security costs
30,748
28,703

Contribution to defined contribution pension schemes
9,191
7,112

531,716
427,143

Page 30

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

13.Staff costs (continued)

The average number of persons employed by the Charity during the year was as follows:


Group
Group
2020
2019

No.
No.


Employees
33
29

No employee received remuneration amounting to more than £60,000 in either year.




14.


Trustees' remuneration and expenses

During the year, no Trustees received any remuneration or other benefits (2019 - £NIL).

During the year ended 31 March 2020, no Trustee expenses have been incurred (2019 - £NIL).


15.


Tangible fixed assets

Group and Company




Plant and machinery
Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£


Cost or valuation

At 1 April 2019
45,793
-
2,295
48,088

Additions
3,755
1,983
299
6,037


At 31 March 2020

49,548
1,983
2,594
54,125


Depreciation

At 1 April 2019
16,626
-
1,315
17,941

Charge for the year
7,887
28
793
8,708


At 31 March 2020

24,513
28
2,108
26,649


Net book value


At 31 March 2020
25,035
1,955
486
27,476


At 31 March 2019
29,167
-
980
30,147

Page 31

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

16.


Fixed asset investments






Investments in subsidiary companies

Charity
£



Cost or valuation



At 1 April 2019
4,002



At 31 March 2020

4,002




Impairment



At 1 April 2019
4,000



At 31 March 2020

4,000




Net book value




At 31 March 2020
2



At 31 March 2019
2

Details of Charity's pricipal subsidiaries are presented in note 28.


17.



Stocks


Group
Group
2020
2019
£
£

Finished goods and goods for resale
7,987
11,580

Page 32

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

18.



Debtors


Group
Group
Company
Company
2020
2019
2020
2019
£
£
£
£

Due after more than one year

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
-
17,152

Due within one year

Trade debtors
23,513
30,946
111
592

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
5,166
46,551

Other debtors
1,752
3,480
1,728
3,480

Prepayments and accrued income
4,290
711
-
-

29,555
35,137
7,005
67,775


19.



Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year


Group
Group
Company
Company
2020
2019
2020
2019
£
£
£
£


Trade creditors
6,416
35,988
318
501

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
1
1

Other taxation and social security
43,865
72,467
-
-

Other creditors
125,226
41,776
17,158
15,577

Accruals and deferred income
244,056
264,164
151,912
159,972

419,563
414,395
169,389
176,051

Page 33

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

20.

Statement of funds


Statement of funds - current year

Balance at 1 April 2019
£
Income
£
Expenditure
£
Transfers in/out
£
Balance at 31 March 2020
£
Unrestricted funds






General Funds - all funds

156,335

1,042,883

(1,049,592)

3,000

152,626
 

Restricted funds







Zochonis Trust

-

60,000

-

-

60,000
 
Nordic Design

175

-

(175)

-

-
 
Assheton Bennett

15,173

-

-

-

15,173
 
Leonardo Da Vinci education programme

3,477

-

(3,477)

-

-
 
Martyn Torevell Louise Giovanelli acquisition

4,105

19

(4,124)

-

-
 
Paul Mellon - Speech Acts

4,898

-

(521)

-

4,377
 
Manchester Contemporary Acquisition Fund

-

5,775

(4,918)

-

857
 
Royal Collections Fund

2,783

2,000

(4,783)

-

-
 
Heritage Lottery Funding - Collecting Cultures

13,309

-

(37,901)

-

(24,592)
 
Friends Acquisitions Fund

7,094

-

(7,094)

-

-
 
Other immaterial restricted funds

4,935

307

(4,241)

-

1,001
 
Peter Garside Legacy

-

5,000

(5,000)

-

-
 
Francis Winham (Making Conversations)

-

2,000

-

-

2,000
 
Paul Hamlyn Foundation

-

58,000

(5,785)

-

52,215
 
National Heritage Fund (Trading Stations)

-

9,800

-

-

9,800
 
Sylvia Adams (Healthy Baby Stay & Play)

-

11,500

-

-

11,500
 
ECFC Funding for Platt Hall Project

-

42,800

(41,445)

-

1,355
 
Martyn Torevell

-

3,000

-

(3,000)

-
 
Costume Society

-

4,950

-

-

4,950
 


55,949
205,151
(119,464)
(3,000)
138,636

Total of funds


212,284
1,248,034
(1,169,056)
-
291,262

Page 34

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

20.

Statement of funds (continued)



Statement of funds - prior year

Balance at
1 April 2018
£
Income
£
Expenditure
£
Balance at
31 March 2019
£
Unrestricted funds






General Funds

91,261

1,017,404

(952,330)

156,335
 


Restricted funds






Zochonis Trust

-

60,000

(60,000)

-
 
Nordic Design

7,000

575

(7,400)

175
 
Assheton Bennett

22,133

-

(6,960)

15,173
 
Leonardo Da Vinci education programme

-

4,000

(523)

3,477
 
Martyn Torevell Louise Giovanelli acquisition

-

5,000

(895)

4,105
 
Paul Mellon - Speech Acts

10,000

-

(5,102)

4,898
 
Manchester Contemporary Acquisition Fund

-

3,100

(3,100)

-
 
Royal Collections Fund

-

8,000

(5,217)

2,783
 
Livingstone Trust - Waqas

-

5,000

(5,000)

-
 
Heritage Lottery Funding - Collecting Cultures

28,447

-

(15,138)

13,309
 
Friends Acquisitions Fund

7,094

-

-

7,094
 
Other immaterial restricted funds

6,024

503

(1,592)

4,935
 


80,698
86,178
(110,927)
55,949


Total of funds


171,959
1,103,582
(1,063,257)
212,284

Page 35

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

Statement of funds (continued)
Restricted funds are funds that have been provided in support of specific projects.  The Trust holds sufficient resources to enable each fund to be applied in accordance with the restriction and can be itemised as follows:
Zochonis Trust: charitable donation specifically to support the gallery's work with young people.
Nordic Design: specific donation for an acquisition of a work of art.
Assheton Bennett:donations to support the further development of the gallery's silver collection.
Leonardo Da Vinci education programme: specific donation to support the education programme.
Martyn Torevell Louise Gionvelli acquisition: specific donation for an acquisition of a work of art.
Paul Mellon - Speech Acts: donations in support of the Speech Acts Exhibition.
Manchester Contemporary Acquisition Fund: donation toward the acquisition of artwork for the Manchester Contemporary Collection.
Royal Collections Fund:specific donation to support the Leonardo Da Vinci exhibition.
Livingstone Trust - Waqas: specific donation for an acquisition of a work of art by Waqas.
Heritage Lottery Funding - Collecting Cultures: grant to develop a costume collection.
Friends Acquisition Fund: grant for the acquisition of new items for the gallery's collections.
Peter Garside Legacy: grant towards activities for families with children with autism.
Francis Winham (Making Conversations): grant to support transport and refreshment costs for participants in the Making Conversations engagement programme.
Paul Hamlyn Foundation: Explore and Test grant secured to undertake a learning and engagement project focused on Platt Hall, developing activities and models for the hall's re-imagining as a community museum.
National Heritage Fund (Trading Stations): specific donation for the Trading Stations "How Hot Drinks Shape Our Lives" - Engagement project.
Sylvia Adams (Healthy Baby Stay & Play): grant towards running the Healthy Child Drop-In and Baby Stay & Play events.
ECFC Funding for Platt Hall Project: grant from the Esmeé Fairbairn Collections Fund to fund a project using Platt Hall gallery and its collections to test and develop a new sector leading model as the UK's first fully user-generated museum.
Martyn Torevell: this donation was held as restricted whilst the donor decided which specific project it was intended for.  He later decided that the donation was unconditional and informed the Trust that it could be reclassified to general funds.
Costume Society: Elizabeth Hammond grant towards the conservation of a specific item in the Dandy Style exhibition.

Page 36

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

21.

Analysis of net assets between funds

Analysis of net assets between funds - current period

Unrestricted funds
2020
Restricted funds
2020
Total
funds
2020
        £
        £
        £



Tangible fixed assets

27,476

-

27,476

Current assets

544,713

138,636

683,349

Creditors due within one year

(419,563)

-

(419,563)

Total 


152,626
138,636
291,262



Analysis of net assets between funds - prior period

Unrestricted funds
2019
Restricted funds
2019
Total
funds
2019
        £
        £
        £



Tangible fixed assets

30,147

-

30,147

Current assets

540,583

55,949

596,532

Creditors due within one year

(414,395)

-

(414,395)

Total 

156,335
55,949
212,284


22.



Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from operating activities


Group
Group
2020
2019
£
£

Net income for the period (as per Statement of Financial Activities)



78,978

40,325

Adjustments for:

Depreciation charges
8,708
9,316

Dividends, interests and rents from investments
(418)
(166)

Decrease/(increase) in stocks
3,593
(786)

Decrease in debtors
5,582
32,349

Increase in creditors
5,152
18,156

Net cash provided by operating activities
101,595
99,194

Page 37

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020


23.



Analysis of cash and cash equivalents


Group
Group
2020
2019
£
£

Cash in hand
645,807
549,815


24.



Analysis of changes in net debt





At 1 April 2019
Cash flows
At 31 March 2020
£
£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

549,815

95,992

645,807



25.


Pension commitments

The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the group to the fund and amounted to £9,191 (2019: £7,112).  Contributions totalling £1,854 (2019: £nil) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.

Page 38

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

26.


Operating lease commitments

At 31 March 2020 the group had commitments to make future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:

Group
Group
2020
2019
£
£


Not later than 1 year
3,152
4,257

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
2,752
5,519

5,904
9,776

The Charity had no commitments under non-cancellable operating leases at 31 March 2020.

The following lease payments have been recognised as an expense in the Statement of Financial Activities:


Group
Group
2020
2019
£
£


Operating lease rentals
4,668
4,504


27.


Related party transactions

As at 31 March 2019 the Trust was owed £63,703 by Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited in respect of a loan and outstanding donations from 2017 and 2019.  During the year repayments totalling £60,253 were made and interest of £878 was charged on the loan element of the balance.  At 31 March 2020 the balance outstanding was £4,328 in aggregate.
The loan element of the balance is governed by a formal loan agreement and carries interest at 5% per annum.
Key management personnel are considered to be the Trustees of the Manchester City Galleries Trust, the senior management team of Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited and the directors of Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited and Manchester Art Gallery Development Company Limited.  None of the directors of Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited nor Manchester Art Gallery Development Company Limited received any remuneration from the company.  None of the Trustees received any remuneration.  The senior management team of Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company (who are not directors of the company) received remuneration of £58,983 (
2019: £51,470).

Page 39

 
Manchester City Galleries Trust

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

28.


Post balance sheet events

Manchester Art Gallery was closed to the public on 23 March 2020 in line with government guidance issued due to the Covid-19 pandemic.  On 20 August 2020, it was re-opened with a reduced capacity, opening hours and access to exhibitions. With the advent of the second lockdown the gallery re-closed on 5 November 2020.  Plans are in place to re-open when local or national lockdown restrictions are lifted.
The Café has remained closed since 23 March 2020.  Preparations are underway to enable the Café to re-open when local or national lockdown restrictions are lifted.
Since the year end, Manchester Art Gallery has been awarded a grant of £780,022 from the Culture Recovery Fund, a significant part of which will be paid to Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited (which operates the Manchester Art Gallery Café).  This will enable this company to continue as a going concern and to make certain physical changes to the layout and infrastructure of the Café and to retain certain key employees.


29.


Principal subsidiaries

The following were subsidiary undertakings of the charity:


Names

Company number

Registered office or principal place of business

Principal activity

Class of shares

Holding

Included in consolidation


Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited
04465391
Manchester Art Gallery, Mosley Street, Manchester M2 3JL
Catering and events
Ordinary
100%
Yes

Manchester Art Gallery Development Company Limited
11901089
Manchester Art Gallery, Mosley Street, Manchester M2 3JL
Provision of corporate membership packages
Ordinary
100%
Yes

The financial results of the subsidiaries for the period were:


Names

Income
£

Expenditure and Distributions
£

Profit/(Loss)/ Surplus/ (Deficit) for the period
£

Net assets / (liabilities)
£


Manchester Art Gallery Trading Company Limited
942,301
944,840
(2,539)
(2,538)

Manchester Art Gallery Development Company Limited
26,458
26,458
-
1
Page 40