Workable Technology Limited - Limited company accounts 20.1

Workable Technology Limited - Limited company accounts 20.1


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REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789 (England and Wales)






















GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT,

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

FOR

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)






CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 5

Report of the Independent Auditors 7

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account 9

Consolidated Balance Sheet 10

Company Balance Sheet 11

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 15

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 16


WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019







DIRECTORS: L C Bowden
M W Evans
S Magiatis
N Moraitakis
D D Waterhouse
N A Medlock





REGISTERED OFFICE: 5 Golden Square
5th Floor
London
W1F 9BS





REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: George Hay & Company
Chartered Accountants
& Statutory Auditors
83 Cambridge Street
London
SW1V 4PS

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2019.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of a holding company. The company itself does not carry out a direct trade, but did incur general running expenses during the year, which resulted in a loss being is recognised within these group financial statements. The group had increased its workforce in size from 219 employees worldwide as at 1 January 2019 to 273 employees worldwide at 31 December 2019.

The principal activity of the company's UK subsidiary, Workable Software Limited ("WSL"), is that of the development and sale of software that facilitates and automates the recruiting process for employers. In 2019, WSL had customers in countries around the world. The Group uses a SaaS ("Software-as-a-Service") business model and sells both monthly and annual plans to customers.

The group receives support services from its US and Greek subsidiaries which, during 2019, provided marketing and R&D services, respectively, to WSL. The R&D activities are in respect of the development of software that facilitates and automates the recruiting process for employers, as mentioned above. In addition to providing marketing support services, the US subsidiary also began licensing the software for sale to customers in North America in 2018, and the Greek subsidiary began licensing software for sale in 2019.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
According to information monitored for management purposes, the Group increased its Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) from subscription fees to $2.0M as of 31 December 2019 (from $1.4M as at 31 December 2018). The number of active customers decreased during this time to 5,528 as of 31 December 2019 (from 5,973 active customers as at 31 December 2018) due to the change in the Group’s strategy to focus on sales to larger, enterprise customers. As such, Average Contract Value increased to $4,216 as at 31 December 2019 (from $2,789 as at 31 December 2018).

The Directors plan to further develop the software and other offerings while expanding the Group’s client base by investing in product development and by refining its sales strategy.


WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Group's key financial instruments comprise of trade debtors, cash at bank, trade creditors and loan financing.

The Group is exposed to risks including foreign currency risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, cash flow risk, market risk, competition risk and laws and regulations risk, all of which arise from the group's normal business activities. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below:

Foreign currency risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the Euro, the British Pound and the US Dollar. Foreign currency risk arises from future commercial transactions as well as recognized assets and liabilities.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and principally arises from the Group's receivables from customers. The Group's exposure to credit risk arises also from the debts of customers taking into account forward looking factors, as well as the economic environment.
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.

Liquidity risk
The Group closely monitors its bank balance and other credit facilities in comparison to its outstanding commitments to ensure it has sufficient funds to meet its obligations as they fall due. The Group's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions.

Cash flow risk
At the moment, the Group's revenue does not cover its expenses due to the fact that the Group is choosing to invest heavily in product development and company growth. Nonetheless, the Group receives continued support from its shareholders as it has gone through several rounds of investment over the last few years. Please refer to note 2 in the accounting policies for a description of the current position.

Market risk
Demand for the services of the Group is dependent on the economic environment and the buoyancy of the hiring market. Any significant changes to our clients' working practices or a downturn in the economy, could result in the deferment or cancelling of recruitment. The group earns revenues from both small and mid-size businesses and continues to make a concerted effort to strengthen relationships for both types of customers.

Competition risk
The Group is exposed to competition risk as the industry in which the group operates is mature and highly competitive. The conversion rate from enquiries to agreement of contract is maximised by careful selection of customers and partners in order to preserve our brand and work collaboratively.

Laws and regulations risk
The Group develops software which must adhere to local data protection laws. In particular, specific investment to develop a GDPR compliant system was required. This was considered to be an essential upgrade to maintain the product's viability in the market place.

Interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk primarily in relation to its outstanding debt. The existing debt facility, as of 31 December 2019, stands at $12.7 million. The Group follows all market developments with regards to the interest rate environment and acts accordingly. On 31 December 2019, the Group is exposed to interest rate risk on the entirety of its loan. A change of 100 basis points in the interest rate would have increased or decreased equity by $30,839. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.

Brexit
The Group is aware of Brexit and is monitoring the progress in order to ensure that Brexit concerns are taken into consideration in future plans.


WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

FINANCIAL KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The financial key performance indicators used by the directors to assess the performance of the business are turnover, gross profit margin, net loss before tax and annual run rate ("ARR"). A brief analysis of these is provided below:

2019 2018
$ $
Turnover 23,158,299 18,617,712
Gross profit 15,655,470 13,273,443
Net loss before tax 14,100,090 15,121,829
Annual run rate 24,300,000 18,820,000

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





S Magiatis - Director


18 December 2020

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2019.

DIVIDENDS
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 December 2019.

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR
Information relating to events since the end of the year is given in the notes to the financial statements.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2019 to the date of this report.

L C Bowden
M W Evans
S Magiatis
N Moraitakis
D D Waterhouse
N A Medlock

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019


AUDITORS
The auditors, George Hay & Company, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:



S Magiatis - Director


18 December 2020

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Workable Technology Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2019 which comprise the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2019 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:
- the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or
- the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the group's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page five, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Michael Davis (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of George Hay & Company
Chartered Accountants
& Statutory Auditors
83 Cambridge Street
London
SW1V 4PS

18 December 2020

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

2019 2018
Notes $    $    $    $   

TURNOVER 3 23,158,299 18,617,712

Cost of sales 7,502,829 5,344,269
GROSS PROFIT 15,655,470 13,273,443

Sales and marketing costs 23,312,017 23,683,891
Administrative expenses 6,108,748 4,489,228
29,420,765 28,173,119
(13,765,295 ) (14,899,676 )

Other operating income 418 10,400
OPERATING LOSS 6 (13,764,877 ) (14,889,276 )

Interest receivable and similar income 8,185 -
(13,756,692 ) (14,889,276 )

Interest payable and similar expenses 8 343,398 232,553
LOSS BEFORE TAXATION (14,100,090 ) (15,121,829 )

Tax on loss 9 (2,251,971 ) (3,900 )
LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR (11,848,119 ) (15,117,929 )

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Remeasurements of net defined benefit (54,804 ) (27,211 )
Currency translation differences (10,242 ) (67,133 )
Income tax relating to components of other
comprehensive income

-

-
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX

(65,046

)

(94,344

)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

(11,913,165

)

(15,212,273

)

Loss attributable to:
Owners of the parent (11,848,119 ) (15,117,929 )

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent (11,913,165 ) (15,212,273 )

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
31 DECEMBER 2019

2019 2018
Notes $    $    $    $   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 11 3,174 4,444
Tangible assets 12 1,284,322 1,595,142
Investments 13 - -
1,287,496 1,599,586

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 220,048 250,833
Debtors 15 6,354,053 4,717,665
Cash at bank 15,850,199 17,844,291
22,424,300 22,812,789
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 14,789,496 11,608,712
NET CURRENT ASSETS 7,634,804 11,204,077
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

8,922,300

12,803,663

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

17

(10,708,728

)

(3,000,000

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 21 - (78,713 )

PENSION LIABILITY 23 (349,972 ) (211,059 )
NET (LIABILITIES)/ASSETS (2,136,400 ) 9,513,891

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 22 12,382 12,303
Share premium 57,963,417 57,128,575
Other reserves 479,461 1,063,841
Retained earnings (60,591,660 ) (48,690,828 )
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS (2,136,400 ) 9,513,891

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 18 December 2020 and were signed on its behalf by:





S Magiatis - Director


WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
31 DECEMBER 2019

2019 2018
Notes $    $    $    $   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 11 - -
Tangible assets 12 - -
Investments 13 5,994,797 5,994,797
5,994,797 5,994,797

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 15 47,522,817 34,559,830
Cash at bank 2,908,964 16,115,551
50,431,781 50,675,381
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 3,514,562 2,393,871
NET CURRENT ASSETS 46,917,219 48,281,510
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

52,912,016

54,276,307

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 22 12,382 12,303
Share premium 57,006,502 56,171,660
Other reserves 479,461 1,063,841
Retained earnings (4,586,329 ) (2,971,497 )
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 52,912,016 54,276,307

Company's loss for the financial year (1,627,165 ) (1,252,704 )

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 18 December 2020 and were signed on its behalf by:





S Magiatis - Director


WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Called up
share Retained Share Other Total
capital earnings premium reserves equity
$    $    $    $    $   

Balance at 1 January 2018 10,822 (33,502,415 ) 33,862,107 1,230,353 1,600,867

Changes in equity
Share issue 1,407 - 23,266,468 - 23,267,875
ESOP movements 74 23,860 - (166,512 ) (142,578 )
Total comprehensive income - (15,212,273 ) - - (15,212,273 )
Balance at 31 December 2018 12,303 (48,690,828 ) 57,128,575 1,063,841 9,513,891

Changes in equity
Share issue 40 - 119,391 - 119,431
ESOP movements 39 12,333 715,451 (584,380 ) 143,443
Total comprehensive income - (11,913,165 ) - - (11,913,165 )
Balance at 31 December 2019 12,382 (60,591,660 ) 57,963,417 479,461 (2,136,400 )

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Called up
share Retained Share Other Total
capital earnings premium reserves equity
$    $    $    $    $   

Balance at 1 January 2018 10,822 (1,742,653 ) 32,905,192 1,230,353 32,403,714

Changes in equity
Share issue 1,407 - 23,266,468 - 23,267,875
ESOP movements 74 23,860 - (166,512 ) (142,578 )
Total comprehensive income - (1,252,704 ) - - (1,252,704 )
Balance at 31 December 2018 12,303 (2,971,497 ) 56,171,660 1,063,841 54,276,307

Changes in equity
Share issue 40 - 119,391 - 119,431
ESOP movements 39 12,333 715,451 (584,380 ) 143,443
Total comprehensive income - (1,627,165 ) - - (1,627,165 )
Balance at 31 December 2019 12,382 (4,586,329 ) 57,006,502 479,461 52,912,016

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

2019 2018
Notes $    $   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 (10,972,029 ) (11,427,149 )
Interest paid (343,398 ) (232,553 )
Tax paid (67,897 ) (164,311 )
Net cash from operating activities (11,383,324 ) (11,824,013 )

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (289,062 ) (870,665 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 5,908 (331 )
Interest received 8,185 -
Net cash from investing activities (274,969 ) (870,996 )

Cash flows from financing activities
New loans in year 10,000,000 3,000,000
Loan repayments in year (310,175 ) -
Share issue 855 22,948,552
Net cash from financing activities 9,690,680 25,948,552

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,967,613 ) 13,253,543
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

17,844,291

4,635,289
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes (26,479 ) (44,541 )
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 15,850,199 17,844,291

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

1. RECONCILIATION OF LOSS BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
2019 2018
$    $   
Loss before taxation (14,100,090 ) (15,121,829 )
Depreciation charges 583,730 520,678
(Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets (2,687 ) 120,754
Equity settled share based transactions 127,054 155,452
Defined benefit obligation 88,120 19,334
Finance costs 343,398 232,553
Finance income (8,185 ) -
(12,968,660 ) (14,073,058 )
Decrease/(increase) in stocks 30,785 (15,289 )
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 532,163 (1,776,835 )
Increase in trade and other creditors 1,433,683 4,438,033
Cash generated from operations (10,972,029 ) (11,427,149 )

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2019
31.12.19 1.1.19
$    $   
Cash and cash equivalents 15,850,199 17,844,291
Year ended 31 December 2018
31.12.18 1.1.18
$    $   
Cash and cash equivalents 17,844,291 4,635,289


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS

At 1.1.19 Cash flow At 31.12.19
$    $    $   
Net cash
Cash at bank 17,844,291 (1,994,092 ) 15,850,199
17,844,291 (1,994,092 ) 15,850,199
Debt
Debts falling due within 1 year - (1,981,096 ) (1,981,096 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (3,000,000 ) (7,708,728 ) (10,708,728 )
(3,000,000 ) (9,689,824 ) (12,689,824 )
Total 14,844,291 (11,683,916 ) 3,160,375

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Workable Technology Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the US Dollar ($).


The principal trading address during the financial year was WeWork, 1 Mark Square, London, EC2A 4EG.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Going concern
The Group will be able to cover its liquidity needs for the foreseeable future and, at minimum, for the next 12 months. The Group has recognised a net loss after tax of $11.8 million for the year ended 31 December 2019 but, had $15.8m of bank and cash plus access to further funding totalling $4.3m.

On January 3, 2019, the Group finalized an amendment to its venture debt facility. The amendment increased the total available amount from $7.5 million to $23 million, $13 million of which has been drawn down in 2018 ($3m) and 2019 ($10m), and the remaining $10 million of which will be available upon meeting certain milestones.

In April of 2019 the Group reached an agreement on a revolving credit facility with its primary banking institution, initially providing access of up to $5 million. As noted above, the Group drew down $10 million on December 30, 2019 from its venture debt facility, thus the Group ended the year with a cash balance of $15.8 million on 31 December 2019.

Due to uncertainties surrounding Covid (see Note 35), the Group has decreased its operating expenses and has forecasted conservatively in order to ensure there is enough liquidity for at least the next 12 months. Even though the Group has recognized a net loss after tax of $11.8 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, with available cash at hand, access to additional funding and a decrease in operating expenses from 2020 onwards, management has a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources for its cash needs to be covered through to the 4th quarter of 2021.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
In preparing the separate financial statements of the parent company, advantage has been taken of the following disclosure exemptions available under FRS 102:

- Only one reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding at the beginning and end of the year has been presented as the reconciliation for the group and the parent company would be identical;

- No statement of cash flows has been presented for the parent company;

- Disclosures in respect of the parent company's financial instruments have not been presented as equivalent disclosures have been provided in respect of the group as a whole; and

- No disclosures have been given for the aggregate remuneration of the key management personnel of the parent company as their remuneration is included in the totals for the group as a whole.

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements present the results of the company and its subsidiaries ("the Group") as they formed a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the balance sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained.

Related party exemption
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.

Significant judgements and estimates
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the Group's accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively.

Information regarding judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements is included in the notes. Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the financial statements is addressed in the notes concerning going concern and share based payment arrangements.

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, and represents amounts receivable for services supplied, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

The company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity, and when specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities, as described below:

(a) Subscription fees
The company sells Software-as-a-Service subscriptions to its customers on a monthly or annual basis and recognises the respective turnover on an accruals basis, with deferred income representing amounts relating to future periods.

(b) Job slot sales
The company purchases the right to use job slots from job boards for a specific period of time (month or year) and then resells either a portion or in full these rights to its customers. Upon each sale, the full amount received is recognised as revenue since the risks and rewards have been transferred to the customer.

(c) Intercompany
Royalties are charged to group undertakings as a percentage of subscription fees in line with agreements in place. Other recharges to group undertakings are for contracted services and recharged expenses.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Domain name is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of ten years.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Short leasehold improvements - over the life of the lease
Fixtures and fittings - 20% on cost
Computer equipment - 33.33% straight line

Tangible fixed assets are measured at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at cost.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making allowance for expired items.

Cost is determined using the first in, first out (FIFO) method.

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
The group enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and investments in non-puttable ordinary shares.

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

Basic financial instruments that are receivable or payable within one year are initially measured at the undiscounted amount of the consideration expected. If receivable or payable after more than one year, basic financial instruments are initially measured at the present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. If the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the financial instrument is measured initially at the present value of the future cash flows, discounted at a market rate of interest. They are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss account.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Balance Sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the financial instrument's contractual obligations, rather than the financial instrument's legal form.

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Research and development
Expenditure on research and development is written off in the year in which it is incurred.


WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into US dollar at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items measured as historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into US dollar at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Share-based payments
The Group provides share-based payment arrangements to certain employees.

Equity-settled arrangements are measured at fair value at the date of grant. The fair value is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of shares or options that will vest.

Defined benefit pension plan
The Group's calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method.

Remeasurements of the defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, are recognised immediately in other comprehensive income. The Group determines the net interest expenses/(income) on the defined benefit liability for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the defined benefit liability, taking into account any changes in the defined benefit liability during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit obligations are recognised in the consolidated profit and loss account.

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and loss before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the group.

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2019 2018
$    $   
United Kingdom 5,016,966 3,413,146
Europe 6,863,743 2,411,859
Rest of the World 11,277,590 12,792,707
23,158,299 18,617,712

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2019 2018
$    $   
Wages and salaries 16,112,061 13,527,546
Social security costs 2,207,081 2,061,232
18,319,142 15,588,778

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2019 2018

Distribution, admin & development 266 187

20192018
$$
Share based payments131,332155,452

5. DIRECTORS' EMOLUMENTS
2019 2018
$    $   
Directors' remuneration 589,675 603,604

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2019 2018
$    $   
Emoluments etc 347,264 358,995

There are no other key management personnel other than the directors.

6. OPERATING LOSS

The operating loss is stated after charging/(crediting):

2019 2018
$    $   
Hire of plant and machinery 3,085 6,419
Other operating leases 2,145,860 1,276,770
Depreciation - owned assets 582,771 495,512
(Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets (2,687 ) 120,754
Domain name amortisation 959 1,011
Foreign exchange differences 158,785 18,343
Research and development costs 3,697,818 7,215,988
Stock recognised as an expense 516,752 2,920,933

7. AUDITORS' REMUNERATION
2019 2018
$    $   
Fees payable to the company's auditors for the audit of the company's
financial statements

123,705

108,064

8. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2019 2018
$    $   
Bank interest 3,312 2,365
Loan 340,086 230,188
343,398 232,553

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

9. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax credit
The tax credit on the loss for the year was as follows:
2019 2018
$    $   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax (2,353,339 ) -
Foreign corporation tax on profits for the year (78,023 ) 188,535
Total current tax (2,431,362 ) 188,535

Deferred tax 179,391 (192,435 )
Tax on loss (2,251,971 ) (3,900 )

UK corporation tax has been charged at 19% (2018 - 19%).

Reconciliation of total tax credit included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2019 2018
$    $   
Loss before tax (14,100,090 ) (15,121,829 )
Loss multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19%
(2018 - 19%)

(2,679,017

)

(2,873,148

)

Effects of:
Unrelieved tax losses carried forward 2,679,017 2,868,612
UK tax credit (2,353,339 ) -
Other differences - (187,899 )
Impact of overseas tax rates (78,023 ) 188,535
Deferred tax 179,391 -
Total tax credit (2,251,971 ) (3,900 )

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

2019
Gross Tax Net
$    $    $   
Remeasurements of net defined benefit (54,804 ) - (54,804 )
Currency translation differences (10,242 ) - (10,242 )
(65,046 ) - (65,046 )

2018
Gross Tax Net
$    $    $   
Remeasurements of net defined benefit (27,211 ) - (27,211 )
Currency translation differences (67,133 ) - (67,133 )
(94,344 ) - (94,344 )

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

9. TAXATION - continued

Tax rate changes

Following Budget 2016 announcements, there was to be reduction in the main rate of corporation tax to 17% from 1 April 2020. However, at Budget 2020, the government announced that the Corporation Tax main rate (for the years starting 1 April 2020 and 2021 would remain at 19%. Deferred tax balances at 31 December 2019 are measured at the rate of 17%.

10. INDIVIDUAL PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Profit and Loss account of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


11. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Domain
name
$   
COST
At 1 January 2019 9,754
Exchange differences (153 )
At 31 December 2019 9,601
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2019 5,310
Amortisation for year 959
Exchange differences 158
At 31 December 2019 6,427
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2019 3,174
At 31 December 2018 4,444

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Short Fixtures
leasehold and Computer
improvements fittings equipment Totals
$    $    $    $   
COST
At 1 January 2019 614,314 1,671,355 607,228 2,892,897
Additions 26,203 37,271 225,588 289,062
Disposals - (2,132 ) (38,123 ) (40,255 )
Exchange differences (1,384 ) (39,923 ) 10,480 (30,827 )
At 31 December 2019 639,133 1,666,571 805,173 3,110,877
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2019 57,383 902,393 337,979 1,297,755
Charge for year 82,056 328,773 171,942 582,771
Eliminated on disposal - - (37,034 ) (37,034 )
Exchange differences - (24,079 ) 7,142 (16,937 )
At 31 December 2019 139,439 1,207,087 480,029 1,826,555
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2019 499,694 459,484 325,144 1,284,322
At 31 December 2018 556,931 768,962 269,249 1,595,142

13. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
$   
COST
At 1 January 2019
and 31 December 2019 5,994,797
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2019 5,994,797
At 31 December 2018 5,994,797

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

Workable Software Limited
Registered office: C/o 5 Golden Square, 5th Floor, London, England, W1F 9BS
Nature of business: Software-as-a-service
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

13. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Workable Software Private Company
Registered office: 95-97 Leoforos Kifissias, 15125 Marousi, Athens, Greece
Nature of business: Contract R&D services for the group
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Workable Inc.
Registered office: 99 High Street, 26th Fl, Boston, MA 02110
Nature of business: Marketing support services for the group
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00


14. STOCKS

Group
2019 2018
$    $   
Job slots for resale 220,048 250,833

15. DEBTORS

Group Company
2019 2018 2019 2018
$    $    $    $   
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 2,327,090 1,929,886 137,460 110,124
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 47,371,831 34,432,444
Other debtors 152,435 293,750 - -
Tax 2,359,188 - - -
Deferred tax assets 129,565 320,206 - -
VAT 93,936 118,255 6,156 7,028
Called up share capital not paid 103 99 103 99
Prepayments 1,291,736 1,148,730 7,267 10,135
6,354,053 3,810,926 47,522,817 34,559,830

Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Other debtors - 906,739 - -

Aggregate amounts 6,354,053 4,717,665 47,522,817 34,559,830

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

15. DEBTORS - continued

Deferred tax assets

Group
2019 2018

$ $
Post employment benefit 83,993 62,298
Accelerated capital allowances 7,628 11,336
Other timing differences 37,942 246,572
129,563 320,206

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2019 2018 2019 2018
$    $    $    $   
Debentures (see note 18) 1,981,096 - - -
Trade creditors 1,511,420 2,054,866 3,391,267 2,172,452
Social security and other taxes 968,346 815,764 - -
Other creditors 72,773 192,063 - 118,356
Accrued expenses 1,707,374 4,059,514 123,295 103,063
Deferred revenue 8,548,487 4,486,505 - -
14,789,496 11,608,712 3,514,562 2,393,871

17. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR

Group
2019 2018
$    $   
Debentures (see note 18) 10,708,728 3,000,000

18. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group
2019 2018
$    $   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Debentures 1,981,096 -
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Debentures - 1-2 years 3,703,689 3,000,000
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Debentures - 2-5 years 7,005,039 -

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

19. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Non-cancellable operating leases
2019 2018
$    $   
Within one year 1,784,787 1,544,341
Between one and five years 7,924,221 6,390,221
In more than five years 135,706 3,342,988
9,844,714 11,277,550

20. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Group

2019 2018
$ $
Financial assets
Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost 3,807,268 2,223,735

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 9,705,668 6,114,380

Financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise of trade debtors and deposits.

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost comprise of trade creditors and accrued expenses.

21. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group
2019 2018
$    $   
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances - 60,292
Other timing differences - 18,421
- 78,713

Group
Deferred
Deferred tax
tax asset
$    $   
Balance at 1 January 2019 78,713 (326,381 )
(Credit)/charge to Profit and Loss Account during year (78,713 ) 196,818
Balance at 31 December 2019 - (129,563 )

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

22. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:

Number: Class: Nominal value: 2019 2018
£ $ $
209,124 Ordinary 0.01 3,913 3,834
74,200 Series A 0.01 1,220 1,220
177,421 Series A-1 0.01 2,830 2,830
187,513 Series B 0.01 2,458 2,458
32,027 Series C 0.01 416 416
119,156 Series C-2 0.01 1,545 1,545
12,382 12,303

On 10 January 2019, 3,054 ordinary shares of £0.01 each were allotted for a cash consideration of $118,356.

On 25 July 2019, 483 ordinary shares of £0.01 each were allotted for a cash consideration of $5.

On 19 September 2019, 2,560 ordinary shares of £0.01 each were allotted for a cash consideration of $26.

On 19 September 2019, 81 ordinary shares of £0.01 each were allotted for a cash consideration of $816.

On 22 November 2019, 83 ordinary shares of £0.01 each were allotted for a cash consideration of $1.

All shares rank pari passu. There are no restrictions on distribution of dividends and the repayment of capital.

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

23. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

Workable Software Private Company has a legal obligation to provide retiring employees with a defined benefit payment, in accordance with local laws. The arrangement provides retirement benefits based on the years of service and final salary of each member. The liability is currently funded internally and payments made to individuals at the point of retirement. There are no plan assets.

A comprehensive actuarial valuation of the pension liability, using the projected unit credit method, was carried out at 31 December 2019 by Sany Consulting, independent consulting actuaries, based in the local territory.

The main actuarial assumptions applied were:

2019 2018
Discount rate 1.15% 1.6%
Expected rate of salary increases 2.0% 2.5%
Rate of inflation 1.5% 2.0%

The mortality table used in this study is EVK 2000 for men and women, which is commonly accepted as impartial.

The amounts recorded in the financial statements based on the actuarial report are as follows:

2019
$
Balance as at 1 January 211,059
Benefits paid -
Current service cost 84,807
Net interest expense 3,313
Actuarial loss recognised in OCI 54,803
Foreign exchange difference (4,010 )
Balance as at 31 December 349,972

The amounts recognised in the profit and loss account are as follows:

2019 2018
$ $
Current service cost 84,807 42,337
Net interest expense 3,313 2,365
88,120 44,702

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

24. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

In March of 2020, the World Health Organization declared a novel coronavirus and its resulting disease (COVID-19) a pandemic. The Group is continuously evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the business and the full effect on results of operations is uncertain, but in the near to intermediate term, financial performance is expected to be impacted by the economic crisis arising from COVID-19.

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group has identified some of the initial major impacts of COVID-19, which can generally be grouped in the following categories:

- Employee Health/Safety & Business Operations -
In March the company transitioned to a completely remote workforce, in an effort to minimize the spread of COVID-19 in its employee base. While significant impacts to the productivity of its workforce has not been observed, there is a limited history of remote working at this scale and the long-term impact on, and the resulting types of continuing investments for, its employee base is uncertain.

- Customer Behavior/Requirements -
Many customers have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Group is continuing to adapt to the needs of its customers. Amidst economic adversity, business closures and widespread layoffs, demand for recruiting tools and services is likely to decline over the next few months.
Potential customers may and have chosen to delay their decisions to purchase the Group’s services as organizations reassess their ability to pay for business software. In an effort to retain and assist customers facing challenges during this time, for certain customers who have requested some form of relief, the Group has provided modified invoicing and subscription terms.
The Group expects the COVID-19 pandemic to impact its ability to attract and retain organizations of all sizes. Beginning in the end of March 2020, we began to see an increase in contraction among small and medium businesses which is expected to continue into the summer months.

The broader implications of COVID-19 on our employees, our results of operations, and overall financial performance remain uncertain. We may experience reduced customer demand for our services that could negatively impact our business, results of operations, and overall financial performance in future periods. We may experience deferred buying decisions from customers and increased contraction in, and churn of, our existing customer base. While our revenue can be relatively predictable as a result of our subscription-based business model, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic may not be fully reflected in our results of operations until future periods.

The company and Workable Software Limited have provided a guarantee for the revolving credit facility mentioned in Note 2 - Going concern. The bankers have a floating charges with negative pledge over specific assets of the group.

On April 24, the Group received a $1.1M loan from the SBA (via our bank, SVB) under the US Paycheck Protection Program. The loan carries a 1% interest rate and is repayable over a two year period, with payments beginning six months from issuance. The loan is eligible for forgiveness, if the proceeds are used in a manner specified by the SBA. The Group’s current calculations indicate that it would qualify for 80% - 90% of the loan to be forgiven. However, the rules around this program are fluid and forgiveness is not certain.

As a UK company, the Group is eligible to submit claims under the UK R&D Credit Scheme. On April 30, the Group received in excess of £1 million from HMRC representing the payment of its 2016 and 2017 claims.

25. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

Group and company
The Company is owned by a number of private shareholders and companies, none of whom own more than 20% of the issued share capital of the Company. Accordingly there is no parent entity nor ultimate controlling party.

WORKABLE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08789789)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

26. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS

The group operates an equity-settled share based payment plan. All employees are granted share options in the Company as part of the All-employee share scheme. The options are granted with a fixed exercise price, are exercisable four years after the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of grant. Employees are not entitled to dividends until the shares are exercised. Employees are required to remain in employment with the Group until exercise, otherwise the awards lapse. The Group makes annual grants of shares. On exercise of the options by the employees, the Company issues shares previously held as treasury shares, or issues new shares.

A reconciliation of share option movements over the year to 31 December 2019 is shown below:

2019 2018





Number of
options
Weighted
average
exercise price
($



)


Number of
options
Weighted
average
exercise price
($



)
Balance as at 1 January 42,990 9.32 55,441 12.19
Granted during the year 11,138 17.33 7,213 9.27
Forfeited during the year (4,800 ) 24.14 (9,843 ) 17.43
Exercised during the year (18,738 ) 0.05 (9,821 ) 12.63
Balance at the end of the year 30,590 42,990

Exercisable at the end of the year 17,129 11.06 32,404 6.05

The Group is unable to directly measure the fair value of employee services received. Instead the fair value of the share options granted during the year is determined using the Black-Scholes model.