ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts preparation


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Registered number: 09839399









BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED









ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
P A Cocker 
W J Pearson 




Registered number
09839399



Registered office
363 Leach Place
Walton Summit Centre

Bamber Bridge

Preston

PR5 8AS




Independent auditors
Donald Reid Limited

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors

Prince Albert House

20 King Street

Maidenhead

Berkshire

SL6 1DT





 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page(s)
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 5
Independent auditors' report
6 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Balance sheet
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 24


 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

Introduction
 
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 6th November 2022.

Business review
 
The principal risks and uncertainties are integrated with the principal risks of the group and are not managed separately. Accordingly, the principal risks and uncertainties of Bradley Topco Limited, which include those of the company, are discussed in the annual report and financial statements of Bradley Topco Limited. 

Financial key performance indicators
 
The Directors manage the company’s operations on a group basis. For this reason, the company’s Directors believe that the analysis using key performance indicators of the company is not necessary or appropriate for an understanding of the development, performance or position of the business of the company. The development, performance and position of Bradley Topco Limited, which include those of the company, are discussed in the annual report and financial statements of Bradley Topco Limited.

Principal activities and results
 
During the year the principal activity of the company has been that of an investment company. The loss after tax for the financial year ended  6 November 2022 amounted to £1,567,795  (2021: loss after tax £1,579,595).
Principal risks and uncertainties
After due consideration the directors believe that the exposure of the Company to credit risk is minimal. The main risk to which the Company is exposed is: economic risk, currency risk, liquidity and stock risk.
Economic risk: As an on-line retailer the Company is exposed to economic risk in respect of its retail operations as a result of the ability of consumers to spend money.  The Company seeks to minimise this exposure through competitive pricing, a highly credible, market leading and quality product range and a wide geographical spread of provision across International markets.
Currency risk:  The Company is exposed to Foreign currency risk through its stock purchasing in USD and Euro currencies. The Company is also exposed to further currency risk through its international trade. The Company seeks to minimise this exposure through constant review of trading exchange rates and is actively hedging where appropriate.
Liquidity risk: If required the company has access to a mixture of shareholder loans and short-term bank facilities to ensure sufficient funds are available for ongoing operations and future developments.
Stock risk: The company has forecast its core third-party component stock requirements out to FY24 in line with budgeted growth. The company retains further risk mitigation through bike specification flexibility due to being in control of its own brand bike specification, assembly process and retail channels. The company is also holding higher levels of stock than it would usually to further mitigate against disruption.

Going concern
 
The Company has net liabilities arising on Group debt of £9,215,532 (2021: £7,647,737). The Company is primarily funded through shareholder borrowings. The directors have received assurances from True Capital III LP that payment of shareholder liabilities will not be required for the foreseeable future and that they will continue to provide the necessary financial support to enable the company to meet its ongoing liabilities as they fall due.  Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in the preparations of the financial statements.

Page 1

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022


This report was approved by the board on 31 July 2023 and signed on its behalf.



W J Pearson
Director

Page 2

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

The directors present their report and the  financial statements for the year ended 6 November 2022.

Statement of directors' responsibilities in respect of the financial statements

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulation.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare  financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the audited financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”, and applicable law). 
 
Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give 
 a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these  financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 102 have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the  financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the  financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £1,567,795 (2021 - loss £1,579,595).

No interim dividend has been paid and the directors do not propose to pay a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

P A Cocker 
W J Pearson 

Page 3

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

Future developments

The Company has worked hard in FY23 to significantly improve the performance of the business.  Supply chain predictability and availability is in a much better position in FY23 and the business is now in a position to offer robust delivery dates for customers and thereby rebuild confidence.  At the half year point in FY23 the business has seen strong volume growth in demand of 10%.  Macro-economic challenges for the consumer continue to hold pricing down but it is encouraging to see the significant improvement in unit sales performance.
The business has gone through a period of restructure to right-size and operate at an efficient and economic manufacturing level and thereby reverse the losses seen in FY22 and get back to profit for the future.  In addition, the business continues to invest in its systems, infrastructure and operational functions to support the drive for efficient profitable growth.
Supply chain will continue to be a primary focus of the Company to underpin reliability and quality for the customer and thereby support the drive for sales growth, and the business will continue to ensure it is taking all steps to mitigate against future supply chain disruption.  Investment in the digital e-commerce platform is also an important focus for the business to ensure we continue to develop the customer journey and user experience, and ultimately support the brand proposition and sales conversion.
In FY23, the business received additional funding from its shareholders True Capital III LP, to invest in working capital to support the growth of the group. In July 2023 the Company was novated intercompany loans of £4.9m between Bradley Cleanco Limited (parent company of Bradley Topco Limited) to Cyclesport North Limited. The group restructured the loan funding and Bradley Bidco Ltd converted £9,784,123 of debt in Cyclesport North Limited to share capital. 
Directors’ indemnities 
As permitted by the Articles of Association, the Directors have the benefit of an indemnity which is a qualifying third party indemnity provision as defined by Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. The indemnity was in force throughout the last financial year and is currently in force. The Company also purchased and maintained throughout the financial year Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance in respect of itself and its Directors.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

In FY23, Cyclesport North,100% subsidiary received additional funding from its shareholders True Capital III LP, to invest in working capital to support the growth of the business.
In July 2023 the group restructured the loan funding and Bradley Bidco Ltd converted £9,784,123 of debt in Cyclesport North Limited to share capital. 

Page 4

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

This report was approved by the board on 31 July 2023 and signed on its behalf.
 





W J Pearson
Director

Page 5

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Bradley Bidco Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 6 November 2022, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Balance sheet, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 6 November 2022 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 6

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and  our Auditors' report thereon.  The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report.  Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 7

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
• testing significant transactions, in particular the evaluation of the business rationale for any which appear
unusual or outside the company’s normal course of business
• evaluating the assumptions and judgements used by management within significant accounting estimates
andnassessing if these indicate evidence of management bias
• evaluating the consistency of selected amounts or other items presented in the other information with the
financial statements
• requesting a reconciliation of amounts within the other information and the financial statements from
management; comparing items in the reconciliation to the financial statements and the other information; and
checking the mathematically accuracy of the reconciliation
• communicating relevant matters to all members of the audit team to ensure they understood the risks specific
to Bradley Bidco Limited and the audit procedures planned to mitigate these.
• challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting estimates


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Daniel Reid FCA (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Donald Reid Limited
 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Prince Albert House
20 King Street
Maidenhead
Berkshire
SL6 1DT

31 July 2023
Page 8

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

6 November
As restated Year ended
31 October
2022
2021
Note
£
£

  

Administrative expenses
  
(440,269)
(486,602)

Other operating income
 5 
487,484
447,300

Operating profit/(loss)
  
47,215
(39,302)

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
-
403,685

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
(1,615,010)
(1,943,978)

Loss before tax
  
(1,567,795)
(1,579,595)

Loss for the financial year
  
(1,567,795)
(1,579,595)

  

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2022 or 2021 other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income.

The notes on pages 12 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:09839399

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 6 NOVEMBER 2022

6 November
As restated 31 October
2022
2021
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 12 
15,311,000
15,311,000

  
15,311,000
15,311,000

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 13 
4,884,123
4,243,685

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 13 
318,015
909,087

  
5,202,138
5,152,772

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
(51,484)
(1,188,479)

Net current assets
  
 
 
5,150,654
 
 
3,964,293

Total assets less current liabilities
  
20,461,654
19,275,293

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 15 
(29,677,186)
(26,923,030)

  

Net liabilities
  
(9,215,532)
(7,647,737)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 18 
1
1

Capital contribution reserve
 19 
3,000,000
3,000,000

Profit and loss account
 19 
(12,215,533)
(10,647,738)

  
(9,215,532)
(7,647,737)


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 31 July 2023.




W J Pearson
Director

The notes on pages 12 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022


Called up share capital
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 November 2020
1
3,000,000
(9,068,143)
(6,068,142)


As restated comprehensive expense for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
(1,579,595)
(1,579,595)
Total comprehensive expense for the year
-
-
(1,579,595)
(1,579,595)



As restated at 1 November 2021
1
3,000,000
(10,647,738)
(7,647,737)


Total comprehensive expense for the year

Loss for the financial year
-
-
(1,567,795)
(1,567,795)
Total comprehensive expense for the year
-
-
(1,567,795)
(1,567,795)


At 6 November 2022
1
3,000,000
(12,215,533)
(9,215,532)


The notes on pages 12 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

1.


General information

Bradley Bidco Limited is a private company limited by shares. The company was incorporated in the United Kingdom and is registered in England and Wales. Its registered office is 363 Leach Place, Walton Summit Centre, Bamber Bridge, Preston, PR5 8AS.
The principal activity of Bradley Bidco Limited is to hold the shares in its subsidiary company.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 4).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Bradley Topco Limited as at 31 October 2022 and these financial statements may be obtained from 363 Leach Place, Walton Summit Centre, Bamber Bridge, Preston, Lancashire, England, PR5 8AS.

 
2.3

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company is a parent company that is also a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of a larger group by a parent undertaking established under the law of any part of the United Kingdom and is therefore exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006.

 
2.4

Going concern

The Company has net liabilities arising on Group debt of £9,215,532 (2021: £7,647,737). The Company is primarily funded through intercompany borrowings. The directors have received assurances from its parent company that payment of intercompany liabilities will not be required for the foreseeable future and that True Capital Partners I LP and True Capital III LP will continue to provide the necessary financial support to enable the company to meet its ongoing liabilities as they fall due. Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in the preparations of the financial statements.

Page 12

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.6

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.7

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.8

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.9

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.10

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.11

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 13

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Financial instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.

Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or in case of an out-right short-term loan that is not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially at the present value of future cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost, unless it qualifies as a loan from a director in the case of a small company, or a public benefit entity concessionary loan.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the balance sheet date.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Balance sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.


3.


Accounting reference date

The company's accounting reference date is 31 October. As permitted by section 390 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has prepared financial statements to 6 November 2022 (2021: 31 October 2021).

Page 14

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

4.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The source of judgment or uncertainty that has the most significant effect on the financial statements is the estimation of the carrying value of investments. 
Judgements 
The carrying value of the Company's investment is reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment.  An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.
Estimates
If an indication exists then the recoverable amount is estimated based on value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate.


5.


Other operating income

6 November
Year ended
31 October
2022
2021
£
£

Management fees
487,484
447,300

487,484
447,300



6.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


6 November
Year ended
31 October
2022
2021
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's financial statements
4,000
23,345

Page 15

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


6 November
Year ended
31 October
2022
2021
£
£

Wages and salaries
247,973
239,100

Social security costs
33,462
32,693

Other pension costs
11,855
14,613

293,290
286,406


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


      6 November
       Year ended
       31 October
        2022
        2021
            No.
            No.







Directors
2
2


8.


Directors' remuneration

6 November
Year ended
31 October
2022
2021
£
£

Directors' emoluments
247,973
239,100

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
11,855
14,613

259,828
253,713


The highest paid director received remuneration of £154,500 (2021 - £154,500).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £1,321 (2021 - £1,317).

Remuneration for certain directors for the services incidental to Cyclesport North Limited, a fully owned subsidiary company, has been recovered by way of a management recharge.

Page 16

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

9.


Interest receivable and similar income

6 November
As restated Year ended
31 October
2022
2021
£
£


Interest receivable from group companies
-
403,685

-
403,685

IOn 1 November the interest on the loan notes were waived.


10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

6 November
Year ended
31 October
2022
2021
£
£


Other loan interest payable
1,130,598
1,177,972

Loans from group undertakings
484,412
766,006

1,615,010
1,943,978


11.


Tax on loss


6 November
Year ended
31 October
2022
2021
£
£



Total current tax
-
-

Deferred tax

Total deferred tax
-
-


Taxation on profit on ordinary activities
-
-
Page 17

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022
 
11.Tax on loss (continued)


Factors affecting tax credit for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2021 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021 - 19%). The differences are explained below:

6 November
As restated Year ended
31 October
2022
2021
£
£


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(1,567,795)
(1,579,595)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021 - 19%)
(297,881)
(300,123)

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
-
191,152

Group relief
-
64,257

Deferred tax not provided
297,881
44,714

Total tax charge for the year/period
-
-


Factors that may affect future tax charges

At 6 November 2022 the company had unutilised tax losses. The deferred tax asset of approximately £63k has not been recongised on the basis that there is insufficient certainty of future profits in the subsequent financial year to warrant recognition at this stage.
On 3 March 2021 the UK government announced that the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK would change from 19% to 25% from 2023. This change had been substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Page 18

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

12.


Investments








Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 November 2021
15,311,000



At 6 November 2022
15,311,000





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Principal activity

Class of shares

Holding

Cyclesport North Limited
363 Leach Place, Walton Summit Centre, BamberBridge, Preston, PR5 8AS
Design, manufacture and online retail of bicycles, bicycle parts and accessories
Ordinary
100%

Page 19

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

13.


Debtors

6 November
As restated 31 October
2022
2021
£
£

Due after more than one year

Amounts owed by group undertakings
4,884,123
4,243,685

4,884,123
4,243,685


£2,720,978 (2021: £2,080,540) of the amounts owed by group undertakings is unsecured, accrues interest at 8% per annum and is repayable on an agreed date.
£2,163,145 
(2021: £2,163,145) of the amounts owed by group undertakings is unsecured, accrues interest at 7% per annum and is repayable on an agreed date.

6 November
As restated 31 October
2022
2021
£
£

Due within one year

Amounts owed by group undertakings
317,834
909,087

Other debtors
181
-

318,015
909,087


£317,834 (2021: £909,087) of the amounts owed by group undertakings is unsecured, interest-free and is repayable on demand.


14.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

6 November
As restated 31 October
2022
2021
£
£

Other taxation and social security
11,555
9,895

Other creditors
1,484
1,740

Accruals and deferred income
38,445
1,176,844

51,484
1,188,479




Page 20

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

15.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

6 November
As restated 31 October
2022
2021
£
£

Other loans
-
16,916,463

Amounts owed to group undertakings
29,677,186
10,006,567

29,677,186
26,923,030


£9,291,940 (2021: £9,447,218) of the amounts owed to group undertakings is unsecured, accrues interest at 10% per annum and is repayable on an agreed date.
£1,098,114 
(2021: £559,349) of the amounts owed to group undertakings is unsecured, accrues interest at 7% per annum and is repayable on an agreed date.
£19,287,132 
(2021: £Nil) of the amounts owed to group undertakings is unsecured, accrues interest at 10% per annum and is repayable on an agreed date.
As detailed in note 24, as part of Bradley Cleanco Limited’s acquisition of Bradley Topco Limited (100% owner of the Company), the £16,916,463 of Other Loans last year was repaid in full.
On 6 June 2022, Bradley Cleanco Limited and Bradley Ultra Topco Limited were incorporated in the United Kingdom. On incorporation, Bradley Cleanco Limited issued 1 Ordinary share to Bradley Ultra Topco Limited, and Bradley Ultra Topco Limited issued 1 Ordinary share to True Capital III LP. 
On 13 October 2022, Bradley Topco Limited transferred its entire Share capital to Bradley Cleanco Limited.
As a result of the above share transactions, True Capital III LP became the company's ultimate parent and controlling party.

Page 21

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

16.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


6 November
As restated 31 October
2022
2021
£
£



Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Other loans
-
16,916,463


-
16,916,463


-
16,916,463


On 5 January 2021 the company listed its 7% A Loan Notes and 7% D Loan Notes on the International Stock Exchange. The Loan Notes were listed in accordance with the Listing Rules available on The International Stock Exchange website.
The listing of the Notes was cancelled on 18 October 2022.


17.


Financial instruments

6 November
As restated 31 October
2022
2021
£
£

Financial assets


Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost
4,884,304
4,243,685


Financial liabilities


Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
29,717,115
26,962,468


Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost comprise intercompany loans of £4,884,123 (2021: £4,243,685) and other debtors of £181. 


Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost comprise loans of £Nil (2021: £16,916,463), intercompany loans of £29,677,186 (2021: £10,006,567), other creditors of £1,484 (2021: £1,740) and accruals of £38,445 (2021: £37,698).

Page 22

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

18.


Called up Share capital

6 November
31 October
2022
2021
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1 (2021 - 1) Ordinary share of £1
1
1



19.


Profit and loss account

Other reserves

Includes capital contributions from group companies.

Profit and loss account

Includes all current period retained earnings.

Includes all current accumulated losses.


20.


Prior year adjustment

The prior year has been restated to account for historic interest of £243,685 on intercompany loan notes. This has increased the prior year profit and increased debtors in the balance sheet. The intercompany loan notes and loan receivables have been reclassified greater than 1 year; this has not impacted the profit or loss. 


21.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £11,855 (2021 - £14,613). Contributions totalling £Nil (2021 - £1,740) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


22.


Related party transactions

As a subsidiary of Bradley Topco Limited, the company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed by FRS 102 not to disclose transactions with other wholly owned members of the group.


23.


Post balance sheet events

In FY23, Cyclesport North 100% subsidiary, received additional funding from its shareholders True Capital III LP, to invest in working capital to support the growth of the business.
In July 2023 the group restructured the loan funding and Bradley Bidco Ltd converted £9,784,123 of debt in Cyclesport North Limited to share capital. 

Page 23

 
BRADLEY BIDCO LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 6 NOVEMBER 2022

24.


Controlling party

On 6 June 2022, Bradley Cleanco Limited and Bradley Ultra Topco Limited were incorporated in the United Kingdom. On incorporation, Bradley Cleanco Limited issued 1 Ordinary share to Bradley Ultra Topco Limited, and Bradley Ultra Topco Limited issued 1 Ordinary share to True Capital III LP. On 13 October 2022, Bradley Topco Limited transferred its entire Share capital to Bradley Cleanco Limited. As a result of the above share transactions, True Capital III LP became the company's ultimate parent and controlling party.
The ultimate controlling party had been True Capital I LP prior to these transactions. The parent undertaking of the largest and smallest group is Bradley Ultra Topco Limited and consolidated accounts will be prepared for that entity at the end of its first period. However, the directors have chosen to prepare interim consolidated financial statements for Bradley Topco Ltd at 6 November 2022 as they believe these give the readers of the financial statements a better understanding of that group during this financial year.
Copies of the consolidated financial statements can be obtained from 363 Leach Place, Walton Summit Centre, Bamber Bridge, Preston, Lancashire, England, PR5 8AS.

 
Page 24