J & A Energy Limited - Accounts to registrar (filleted) - small 23.2.5

J & A Energy Limited - Accounts to registrar (filleted) - small 23.2.5


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REGISTERED NUMBER: SC402758 (Scotland)















UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

FOR

J & A ENERGY LIMITED

J & A ENERGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC402758)

CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023










Page

Company Information 1

Balance Sheet 2

Notes to the Financial Statements 4

Chartered Accountants' Report 8

J & A ENERGY LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023







DIRECTORS: A Ramsay
J F Ramsay



REGISTERED OFFICE: Cardryne
Drummore
STRANRAER
DG9 9HL



REGISTERED NUMBER: SC402758 (Scotland)



ACCOUNTANTS: Bell Ogilvy
Chartered Accountants
36 King Street
Castle Douglas
Dumfries & Galloway
DG7 1AF



BANKERS: Virgin Money
89 Hanover Street
STRANRAER
DG9 7RN

J & A ENERGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC402758)

BALANCE SHEET
31 MARCH 2023

2023 2022
As Restated
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 4 1,712,742 1,975,139

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 1,000 1,000
Debtors 5 389,188 379,065
390,188 380,065
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 6 456,782 1,361,184
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES (66,594 ) (981,119 )
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

1,646,148

994,020

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

7

(481,645

)

(133,662

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES (304,639 ) (297,523 )
NET ASSETS 859,864 562,835

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 100 100
Retained earnings 859,764 562,735
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 859,864 562,835

The company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 March 2023.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023 in accordance with Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for:
(a)ensuring that the company keeps accounting records which comply with Sections 386 and 387 of the Companies Act 2006 and
(b)preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company as at the end of each financial year and of its profit or loss for each financial year in accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the company.

J & A ENERGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC402758)

BALANCE SHEET - continued
31 MARCH 2023


The financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

In accordance with Section 444 of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings has not been delivered.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 19 December 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:





A Ramsay - Director


J & A ENERGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC402758)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023


1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

J & A Energy Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in Scotland. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" including the provisions of Section 1A "Small Entities" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

First year adoption
These financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023 are the first financial statements
that comply with FRS 102 Section 1A small entities. The date of transition is 1 April 2021.
The transition to FRS 102 Section 1A small entities has resulted in a small number of changes in
accounting policies to those used previously.
The nature of these changes and their impact on opening equity and profit for the comparative period
are explained below.


Reconciliation of Equity At 1.04.21 At 31.03.22
£    £   
Capital and reserves (as previously reported) 553,187 860,358
Deferred Tax (152,171 ) (297,523 )
------------ ------------
Capital and reserves (as restated) 401,016 562,835
======= =======

Reconciliation of profit or loss for the year Year Ended
31.3.22
£   
Profit for the year (as previously stated) 377,171
Deferred Tax (145,352 )
------------
Profit for the year (as restated) 231,819
=======

Turnover
Turnover represents net invoiced sales of goods and services supplied to customers during the year, excluding value added tax.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.

Plant & Machinery - 10% on reducing balance
Computer Equipment - 25% on reducing balance

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted, if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

J & A ENERGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC402758)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
Cash
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short term high liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

Trade Debtors
Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for the sale of goods and services performed in the ordinary course of business.
Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price and represent the full value of the goods and services charged to customers, including any amounts charged on for third parties.

Trade Creditors
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers.
Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have conditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date they are represented as non current liabilities.

Borrowings
Interest bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the statement of financial activities over the period of the relevant borrowing.

Provisions and contingencies
Provisions are recognised when the organisation has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

J & A ENERGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC402758)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Revenue recognition
In accordance with the principle of revenue recognition, income is recognised as the right to consideration obtained through performance of obligations and is included in the financial statements when the company is legally entitled to the income.

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

The average number of employees during the year was 4 (2022 - 4 ) .

4. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Plant and
machinery
etc
£   
COST
At 1 April 2022 2,297,580
Disposals (72,030 )
At 31 March 2023 2,225,550
DEPRECIATION
At 1 April 2022 322,441
Charge for year 190,367
At 31 March 2023 512,808
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2023 1,712,742
At 31 March 2022 1,975,139

5. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2023 2022
As Restated
£    £   
Trade debtors 249,493 239,688
Amounts owed by group undertakings 134,030 -
Other debtors 5,665 139,377
389,188 379,065

6. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2023 2022
As Restated
£    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts 168,614 219,888
Hire purchase contracts 148,870 793,052
Trade creditors 25,560 188,636
Other creditors 113,738 159,608
456,782 1,361,184

J & A ENERGY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC402758)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023


7. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR
2023 2022
As Restated
£    £   
Bank loans 25,660 133,662
Hire purchase contracts 455,985 -
481,645 133,662

8. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

2023 2022
As Restated
£    £   
Bank overdrafts 64,614 119,888
Bank loans 129,660 233,662
Hire purchase contracts 604,855 -
799,129 353,550

The bank overdraft and loan are secured over land owned personally by the directors.

Hire purchase creditors are secured over the assets to which they relate.

9. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The bank loan and overdraft facility is secured over land which is owned by the directors Mr A Ramsay, and Mr J Ramsay.

At the balance sheet date the company owed £111,768 (2022: £157,398) to the directors in respect of loans made to the company which are repayable on demand. No interest is charged on these loans.

At the year end the company was owed £134,030 by W J F Ramsay Limited, a company which has the same directors.

10. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The company is under the control of its directors, Mr A Ramsay and Mr J Ramsay.

CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ON THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
J & A ENERGY LIMITED


The following reproduces the text of the report prepared for the directors in respect of the company's annual unaudited financial statements. In accordance with the Companies Act 2006, the company is only required to file a Balance Sheet. Readers are cautioned that the Income Statement and certain other primary statements and the Report of the Directors are not required to be filed with the Registrar of Companies.

In order to assist you to fulfil your duties under the Companies Act 2006, we have prepared for your approval the financial statements of J & A Energy Limited for the year ended 31 March 2023 which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, Balance Sheet and the related notes from the company's accounting records and from information and explanations you have given us.

As a practising member firm of ICAS, we are subject to its ethical and other professional requirements which are detailed at http://www.icas.com/accountspreparationguidance.

This report is made solely to the Board of Directors of J & A Energy Limited, as a body, in accordance with our terms of engagement. Our work has been undertaken solely to prepare for your approval the financial statements of J & A Energy Limited and state those matters that we have agreed to state to the Board of Directors of J & A Energy Limited, as a body, in this report in accordance with the requirements of ICAS as detailed at http://www.icas.com/accountspreparationguidance. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and its Board of Directors, as a body, for our work or for this report.

It is your duty to ensure that J & A Energy Limited has kept adequate accounting records and to prepare statutory financial statements that give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of J & A Energy Limited. You consider that J & A Energy Limited is exempt from the statutory audit requirement for the year.

We have not been instructed to carry out an audit or a review of the financial statements of J & A Energy Limited. For this reason, we have not verified the accuracy or completeness of the accounting records or information and explanations you have given to us and we do not, therefore, express any opinion on the statutory financial statements.






Bell Ogilvy
Chartered Accountants
36 King Street
Castle Douglas
Dumfries & Galloway
DG7 1AF


19 December 2023