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frs-core:ProvidedReleasedInPeriodProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:ListedExchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:DisposalsDecreaseInProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:ListedExchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:ImpairmentLossProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:ListedExchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:ImpairmentReversalProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:ListedExchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:FurtherSpecificIncreaseDecreaseInProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments1ComponentCorrespondingTotal frs-core:ListedExchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:TransfersIntoOrOutInvestmentsIncreaseDecreaseInProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:ListedExchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:OtherIncreaseDecreaseInProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:ListedExchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:ProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:ListedExchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2021-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CostValuation frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2021-08-31 07392232 frs-core:AdditionsToInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:DisposalsRepaymentsInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:RevaluationsIncreaseDecreaseInInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:FurtherSpecificIncreaseDecreaseInInvestments1ComponentTotalChangeInInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:TransfersIntoOrOutInvestmentsIncreaseDecreaseInInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:OtherIncreaseDecreaseInInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CostValuation frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:ProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2021-08-31 07392232 frs-core:ProvidedReleasedInPeriodProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:DisposalsDecreaseInProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:ImpairmentLossProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:ImpairmentReversalProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:FurtherSpecificIncreaseDecreaseInProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments1ComponentCorrespondingTotal frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:TransfersIntoOrOutInvestmentsIncreaseDecreaseInProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:OtherIncreaseDecreaseInProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:ProvisionsForImpairmentInvestments frs-core:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-bus:Director1 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-bus:Director1 2021-08-31 07392232 frs-bus:Director1 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-bus:Director2 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-bus:Director2 2021-08-31 07392232 frs-bus:Director2 2022-08-31 07392232 1 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 1 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 1 2022-08-31 07392232 2 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2 2022-08-31 07392232 3 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 3 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 3 2022-08-31 07392232 4 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 4 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 4 2022-08-31 07392232 5 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 5 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 5 2022-08-31 07392232 6 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 6 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 6 2022-08-31 07392232 7 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 7 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 7 2022-08-31 07392232 8 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 8 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 8 2022-08-31 07392232 9 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 9 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 9 2022-08-31 07392232 10 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 10 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 10 2022-08-31 07392232 11 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 11 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 11 2022-08-31 07392232 12 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 12 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 12 2022-08-31 07392232 13 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 13 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 13 2022-08-31 07392232 14 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 14 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 14 2022-08-31 07392232 15 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 15 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 15 2022-08-31 07392232 16 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 16 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 16 2022-08-31 07392232 17 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 17 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 17 2022-08-31 07392232 18 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 18 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 18 2022-08-31 07392232 19 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 19 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 19 2022-08-31 07392232 20 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 20 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 20 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item1 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item1 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item1 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item1 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item1 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item1 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item1 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item1 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item2 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item2 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item2 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item2 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item2 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item2 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item2 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item2 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item3 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item3 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item3 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item3 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item3 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item3 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item3 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item3 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item4 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item4 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item4 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item4 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item4 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item4 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item4 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item4 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item5 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item5 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item5 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item5 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item5 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item5 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item5 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item5 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item6 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item6 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item6 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item6 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item6 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item6 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item6 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item6 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item7 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item7 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item7 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item7 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item7 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item7 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item7 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item7 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item8 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item8 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item8 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item8 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item8 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item8 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item8 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item8 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item9 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item9 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item9 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item9 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item9 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item9 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item9 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item9 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item10 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item10 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item10 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item10 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item10 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item10 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item10 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item10 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item11 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item11 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item11 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item11 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item11 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item11 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item11 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item11 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item12 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item12 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:Item12 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item12 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item12 2021-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item12 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item12 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item12 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 1 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 07392232 frs-countries:EnglandWales 2021-09-01 2022-08-31
Registered number: 07392232
Development Trading (Education) Limited
Unaudited Financial Statements
For The Year Ended 31 August 2023
The Arkk Alliance Ltd
Unaudited Financial Statements
Contents
Page
Balance Sheet 1—2
Notes to the Financial Statements 3—5
Page 1
Balance Sheet
Registered number: 07392232
2023 2022
Notes £ £ £ £
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible Assets 4 16,312 8,149
16,312 8,149
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 5 586,339 701,873
Cash at bank and in hand 45,080 990
631,419 702,863
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year 6 (25,763 ) (80,411 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS (LIABILITIES) 605,656 622,452
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 621,968 630,601
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due After More Than One Year 7 (21,935 ) (28,477 )
PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
Deferred Taxation (3,099 ) (1,878 )
NET ASSETS 596,934 600,246
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 9 100 100
Profit and Loss Account 596,834 600,146
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 596,934 600,246
Page 1
Page 2
For the year ending 31 August 2023 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
The members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts.
These accounts have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.
The company has taken advantage of section 444(1) of the Companies Act 2006 and opted not to deliver to the registrar a copy of the company's Profit and Loss Account.
On behalf of the board
Mr Mathew Chapman
Director
16th November 2023
The notes on pages 3 to 5 form part of these financial statements.
Page 2
Page 3
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. General Information
Development Trading (Education) Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England & Wales, registered number 07392232 . The registered office is Charnwood Harcourt Way, Meridian Business Park, Leicester, Leicestershire, LE19 1WP.
2. Accounting Policies
2.1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 section 1A Small Entities "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.
2.2. Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts and value added taxes. Turnover includes revenue earned from the sale of goods and from the rendering of services. Turnover is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances.
Sale of goods
Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods has transferred to the buyer. This is usually at the point that the customer has signed for the delivery of the goods.
Rendering of services
Turnover from the rendering of services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract. The stage of completion of a contract is measured by comparing the costs incurred for work performed to date to the total estimated contract costs. Turnover is only recognised to the extent of recoverable expenses when the outcome of a contract cannot be estimated reliably.
2.3. Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation
Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of the fixed assets, less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives on the following bases:
Motor Vehicles 25% Straight Line
Computer Equipment 33% Straight Line
2.4. Leasing and Hire Purchase Contracts
Assets obtained under finance leases are capitalised as tangible fixed assets. Assets acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Assets acquired under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their useful lives. Finance leases are those where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership are assumed by the company. Obligations under such agreements are included in the creditors net of the finance charge allocated to future periods. The finance element of the rental payment is charged to the profit and loss account so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the net obligation outstanding in each period.

Rentals applicable to operating leases where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership remain with the lessor are charged to profit and loss account as incurred.
2.5. Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The company's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable timing differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible timing differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
...CONTINUED
Page 3
Page 4
2.5. Taxation - continued
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax liabilities are presented within provisions for liabilities and deferred tax assets within debtors. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflect the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current or deferred tax for the year is recognised in profit or loss, except when they related to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
2.6. Government Grant
Government grants are recognised in the profit and loss account in an appropriate manner that matches them with the expenditure towards which they are intended to contribute.
Grants for immediate financial support or to cover costs already incurred are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account. Grants towards general activities of the entity over a specific period are recognised in the profit and loss account over that period.
Grants towards fixed assets are recognised over the expected useful lives of the related assets and are treated as deferred income and released to the profit and loss account over the useful life of the asset concerned.
All grants in the profit and loss account are recognised when all conditions for receipt have been complied with.
3. Average Number of Employees
Average number of employees, including directors, during the year was: 5 (2022: 5)
5 5
4. Tangible Assets
Motor Vehicles Computer Equipment Total
£ £ £
Cost
As at 1 September 2022 26,150 19,246 45,396
Additions 18,245 - 18,245
As at 31 August 2023 44,395 19,246 63,641
Depreciation
As at 1 September 2022 20,352 16,895 37,247
Provided during the period 8,650 1,432 10,082
As at 31 August 2023 29,002 18,327 47,329
Net Book Value
As at 31 August 2023 15,393 919 16,312
As at 1 September 2022 5,798 2,351 8,149
5. Debtors
2023 2022
£ £
Due within one year
Prepayments and accrued income 49,475 82,768
Other debtors 173,897 215,946
Other taxes and social security 2,712 -
Directors' loan accounts 360,255 403,159
586,339 701,873
Page 4
Page 5
6. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year
2023 2022
£ £
Net obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts 3,144 -
Bank loans and overdrafts 10,000 10,000
Corporation tax 10,943 53,103
Other taxes and social security - 8,832
Other creditors 50 160
Accruals and deferred income 1,342 8,316
Directors' loan accounts 284 -
25,763 80,411
7. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due After More Than One Year
2023 2022
£ £
Net obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts 2,545 -
Bank loans 19,390 28,477
21,935 28,477
8. Obligations Under Finance Leases and Hire Purchase
2023 2022
£ £
The future minimum finance lease payments are as follows:
Not later than one year 3,144 -
Later than one year and not later than five years 2,545 -
5,689 -
5,689 -
9. Share Capital
2023 2022
£ £
Allotted, Called up and fully paid 100 100
10. Directors Advances, Credits and Guarantees
Included within Debtors are the following loans to directors:
The above loan is unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
Page 5